i used Carbon Copy Cloner to create a clone of my internal HD to an external usb hd, now if something happens and my internal drive gets corrupted how do i boot from the usb drive?
The key to answering that is to ask whether or not you have an Intel based Mac. 😉
Intel machines will boot fine from USB drives, assuming they are formatted as Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and have been prepared with a GUID partition map. Intel machines will also boot from FireWire drives- but again with the correct format/partition map.
PowerPC Macs (although there are a couple of late model exceptions) will only boot from FireWire drives with a partition map type of APM (Apple Partition Map)- not GUID.