Requires significantly more light. The back light has to push light through the pixel matrix, and when that matrix is made up of tinier holes, it requires significantly more light to deliver the same brightness.I've also wondered why the screen itself would use that much more power. Given some pretty basic laws of physics about energy, the screen itself shouldn't use any more energy, unless it produced more light or heat.
There has been much talk about a dual light bar vs. a single. That's where most of the power is consumed in an LCD, and where most of the power in any mobile devices goes, the backlight.
It's completely plausible that 100% increase in display power draw + x?% in SOC power consumption + doubling of RAM = ~70% increase in overall device power consumption.