Quite a bit.
Passmark for a Core2 Duo 2.4ghz (current base mbp 13") is around 1600
We don't know what the base models will be, but the numbers look something like this:
i3: range from 2100-4000
i5: range from 3000-6000 depending on which you get
If you assume sandybridge (and you probably should), you will be on the higher end of those numbers.
In short, my guess is that we're looking at around 3x the performance.
You have to remember - these c2 duos are OLD. My 5 year old PC laptop is running one of those processors!