Isn't Airdrop just bluetooth sharing like it was on the Nokia phones days?
Plus, why use Airdrop when the internet is so fast today you can send the images over any IMs or email
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How can I add my computer to contacts? It doesn't have email or cellphone
Short answer:
It uses the iCloud settings on the device and creates an ID based on email addresses and phone numbers associated with the user’s Apple ID.
Long answer:
From page 45-46 of Apple iOS Security White paper
“When a user signs in to the iCloud service, a 2048-bit RSA identity is stored on the device. Then, when the user enables AirDrop, an AirDrop short identity hash is created based on the email addresses and phone numbers associated with the user’s Apple ID.”
“When a user chooses AirDrop as the method for sharing an item, the sending device emits an AirDrop signal over Bluetooth Low Energy that includes the user’s AirDrop short identity hash. Other devices that are awake, in close proximity, and have AirDrop turned on detect the signal and respond using
peer-to-peer Wi-Fi, so that the sending device can discover the identity of
any responding devices”
“AirDrop is set to share with Contacts Only by default. Users can also choose
to use AirDrop to share with everyone, or turn off the feature entirely. In Contacts Only mode, the received AirDrop short identity hash is compared
with hashes of people in the receiving device’s Contacts app. If a match is found, the receiving device responds over peer-to-peer Wi-Fi with its identity information. The sending device then initiates an AirDrop connection using peer-to-peer Wi-Fi, and using this connection the sending device sends a long identity hash to the receiving device. If the long identity hash matches a hash for a known person in the receiver’s Contacts, then the receiver responds with its long identity hashes. Then the recipient’s first name and photo (if present
in Contacts) are displayed in the sender’s AirDrop share sheet.”