Honestly, it depends on how your school works.
In Canada (Ontario, specifically), we don't have AP classes, but we do have "University" level high school courses.
In my University English class, the format we used was the "Point, Proof, Analysis" for all of our literary essay's.
You also might have heard it being called P.E.E (Point, example, explanation)
So the way you would write the essay is as follows:
Intro:
- Have a good hook to your topic
-A brief overview of the book
-Briefly talk about the points you are going to discuss in the essay
-THEN at the end, put a compelling or non-obvious thesis statement (The thesis should be short and no longer than a sentence, it should include the authors name, and the name of the book).
Point 1: Have an intro to your point, and then make your point.
e.g "Diction helps a reader understand a lot about the context of a book. J.D Salinger's diction in "The Catcher In The Rye" helps explain.... "
Proof 1: Find TEXTUAL proof from your book to prove your point and cite it using whatever citation format your school uses (I'll use MLA in my example).
"All morons hate it when you call them a moron." (Salinger 20).
Analysis 1: Then explain the context of the quote, and how it relates to your point. You CAN write a brief summary to help explain the context, just make sure it isn't too lengthy. You really want to focus on ensuring that your proof and analysis make a REALLY strong connection with your point.
OPTIONAL: To further prove your point you can tack on 1 or 2 more Proofs, and analysis'.
Then after you are done proving your point, write a short conclusion that sums up the point and that will transition well into the next paragraph.
REPEAT the Point, Proof, Analysis method for the the remaining points you have. Keep in mind, a good PPA essay will have atleast 3 major points, so try your best.
Conclusion: Write your conclusion! Make sure your briefly go over the 3 (or more) points you made in the essay, in a new engaging way, and then briefly restate your thesis and conclude in an interesting way.
So to sum up, your essay might look like this:
INTRO
Point 1: Diction
Proof
Analysis
Proof
Analysis
Proof
Analysis
Point 2: Rhetoric
Proof
Analysis
Proof
Analysis
Proof
Analysis
Point 3: Style
Proof
Analysis
Proof
Analysis
Proof
Analysis
Conclusion.
**
My final tip is to make sure you follow the guidelines your teacher gave you (Read over the Rubrik if you got one from her), don't unnecessarily use big words, make sure the writing is formal (no personal pronouns, "I", "We", etc), do not use conjunctions (Can't = Conjunction, Cannot= Not a conjunction) and do not write in cliches ("Throughout history...", "In today's society", "Don't count your chickens before they hatch", etc)!
I'm sorry if this guide is confusing, but I tried to write this while I was really sleepy.
and I'm sorry if this was not at all what you were looking for, this is just the way we did it. Your school might be completely different.
