i'm wondering, does this camera in fact capture at 24fps? or just gives the effect of 24p but in reality fims 30... or 60... or whatever HD films at.
Well, you hit it on the head! The V1U captures at 30fps (or 60 interlaced frames per second). Interlacing here is the key for the 24A mode (note. 24A is NOT 24p). What the camera does, is sample the image at 24 full frames per second. As it can only record 60i, the camera does some tricky stuff with the 24 full frames and interlaces the full frames so that they are spread out over the 60 interlaced fields.
That means that when you do a reverce telecine to the 1080i60 footage, the full 24 frames are pulled out of the 60i stream.
The difference between 24A and 24p is to do with the HDV compression. HDV doesn't create a full image for each frame like DVCAM does. Because HDV uses MPEG-2, it creates what are called temporal frames, which are frames that only record the data that has changed from the last frame.
To do a reverse telecine (and get the full 24 frames) the footage has to be captured and written as a full image for every frame. hence the use of apple intermediate codec. (or in FCP 6, you should use the ProRes 422!
)
but there is a problem...
Because 24 doesn't divide by 60 very well. (0.4) it means that recording in 24p will cause some 24p frames to be split between 2 different 60i frames. Thats where 24A comes in, 24A messes around with the timecode of the 60i recording so that each time you record a 24A shot, the timecode starts on a full frame rather than the second field in a frame. this means that your timecode will be broken and unusable if you shoot 24A.
Wow, that doesn't really make a whole lot of sense!
I'll post it now and i'll see if i can make it any clearer later!