Instead after a certain amount of failed attempts (or phone reboot) the iPhone simply asks for your simple 4 digit password instead of a more secure fingerprint
48 hrs or a reboot. So many failed attempts disables the phone so a DFU is required
And it's only a simple passcode if you decide to leave it that way. Use complex mode and have at it.
Make sure you also have activation lock turned on so they will get rewarded with a brick.
Apple had to have a backup way because sensors have issues some of which aren't a defect etc but just the nature of things. Like if you are doing something that requires gloves or it's freezing outside and you are wearing them. Most folks would rather fall back on the passcode than pull gloves off just to unlock their phone.