The way this has been playing out is very interesting. Sounds like there was some sort of back room cartel like deal that Intel and Apple were working out in order to prop up Intel's modem business and technology. Without Apple, Intel either has no actual business with their 5g modems, and can't technologically keep up.
based on everything so far, this is how I feel like it was being played.
Apple goes after Qualcomm in hope to publicly diminish Qualcomm's value and market cap.
Crippling Qualcomm's public image and driving down the market cap makes Qualcomm ripe for hostile take-over. It was believed that Broadcom was a top candidate to purchase Qualcomm at that time. Broadcom seems historically far more likely to make Apple favoured deals.
Something changed, and the valuation didn't continue to drop like Apple wanted. Instead, Qualcomm was poised to win a large portion of the lawsuits, to the point where Apple themselves were threatened to losing ability to sell their iphone 6 through X in major markets. qualcomm's stock rebounds and no outside takeover possible.
Qualcom Wins the major sticking point between the two. Apple realized that they are now in a losing position, and settle with Qualcomm out of court. Judging from the rumours and information in the settlement, Apple got a worse deal than they originally even had.
During all this, there were rumours, and Qualcomm complained that Apple was demanding source code. Qualcomm believed that providing it to Apple, Apple was feeding details and technology from that code to Intel. This sounds like Apple was setting up a fall back plan should the original plan to drive Qualcomm value down. The backup plan being, Get Intel technology so that their modems could compete. Thus, if qualcomm deal falls through, They could rely on Intel's favourable pricing. Intel likely didn't have much other business in 5g modems, and relied on Apple feeding them tech from Qualcomm to continue their development work, in addition, without any other major purchasers, there was just no business sense to keep making Intel modems.
it's a really interesting story, and I honestly didn't expect the outcome we had.
Agree and few more prospective to add.
1. It wasn't until now some media painted, or even Qualcomm suggested Broadcom's take over money were backed by Apple. I wouldn't be surprise. I had suggested as a conspiracy theory then in SemiWiki, turns out Qualcomm believe the same.
2. The valuation did drop, and for closing to $60B, I am not sure how anyone expects it go even lower. The takeover didn't pass due to AntiTrust and Trump as well as the Broad and Shareholder voted against it. Many major Shareholders believe Qualcomm has a case ( and of course they do ), but don't think Qualcomm should play hardball with its biggest customer. And turns out Steve Mollenkopf was right all along. I admire him quite a bit more now.
3 Both the settlement and Intel CEO changes happened at possibly the worst scenario for Apple. ( I wish I could find back my old post ) I once suggested if Bob Swan were ever to take the CEO job, Apple's Modem will be in jeopardy. It was a Fab Capacity wasting low margin business that most financial guys don't like. And it was obvious ever since BK lose the job the Intel 5G modem wasn't getting what ever resources to chase Qualcomm. Had Intel not had 10nm delayed, they would have 10nm 5G Modem ready for iPhone in 2020, and Apple will continue to fight Qualcomm in court for as long as they need to be.
But Intel couldn't kept up with Qualcom Modem, or at least it didn't had a chance to fully prove themselves, and their new CEO wouldn't want to commit losing money for Apple Modem business. Intel will just ship 5G Modem when they felt they are ready ( or when they had spare 10nm capacity, which according yesterday announcement seems fully occupied even in 2020 ) Apple doesn't want to wait. And it is clear they wont get along with Intel new CEO, at least not at the price Apple are willing to paid. Apple likely want to Settle with Qualcomm just in case, and dual source Modem from Qualcomm and Intel. So they could get better pricing. Intel, doesn't want to play with Apple's cheap pricing and low quantity anymore decided it wasn't worth doing if Apple is going to dual sources and pulled out. I believe that was one of the reason why they had an agreement in 1st of April but delayed the announcement as Apple was asking Intel for dual sourcing. If Intel refused Apple will need to make better terms with Qualcomm ( or long term commitment ) .
It is also clear Apple now fully intend to make its own Modem. Where previous the job post count were small in numbers, it is now in full force. But I still think it will be at least 2023+ before we see iPhone with Apple Modem.
The pricing is also likely higher than what Apple were previously paying, but keeping in mind this is for 4G and 5G. 5G patents are going to be more expensive anyway.
I think Tim Cook pick the wrong battle, and Steve Jobs were much better at doing this. He knew Qualcomm has some valuable patents and offered a very good pricing. Instead Tim Cook wasted time and energy for the past 5 years and got literally nothing out of it.