I do not use Photos on my PC and I do not sync any photos to iCloud.
If I reimport them to my library, yes they will retain the metadata, but they will never be back in the original order they were unless I specifically sort my photo library by date created - which is in many cases not the same as date added, so this would destroy my typical usage of the photos app.
I stay set to “date added”, as that is what is most functional for the photos app.
If I were to re-import my photos now, I would have all my photos up to July 16th, 2024 in their usual spot, then it would suddenly jump to 5 years of photos in the order they were taken, and then it would be back to 2024 again. This would be a huge pain to accurately scroll through when I am looking for something from THIS year.
The reality is that once something is removed from the library there is no real way to put it back in the spot from whence it came.