Based on what I know about Chinese culture and history, I'd say it's a lot more like this:
When you take a country with a several-thousand-year history of mercantilism so ingrained that bargaining is a hobby not an annoying necessity on big-ticket items, then for some bizarre reason try to switch to hard-core communism for a few years, once you loosen the restrictions it's an every man for himself free for all.
China is very good at capitalism, and has been for a long time. The middle of the last century was an extreme aberration, so it's not surprising to see things swing back to the status quo.
Of course, that doesn't mean that scalpers don't piss me off, because they do. It's a normal response to supply and demand mismatch, but given that Apple is attempting to do its customers a favor by not gouging them on pent up demand, I don't like to see the middle man rake in the difference, since they add nothing of value while at least Apple profits might go into a product or service I could use some day.
It would be amusing if Apple were able to ramp up production to a ridiculous degree; you wonder if the scalpers would over-buy and end up flooding the market once they realized they had a huge stock and there were still phones available through regular channels. Or maybe there are enough people who automatically assume the scalper is going to give them a better deal that it'd work out anyway.