I tried a 6s on iOS 12 and I found exactly this. The phone was fast, but battery life seemed like half that of my 6s on iOS 9. I'm getting 8-9 hours on-screen on iOS 9.
yeah. My thinking is that it has to do with how much sooner the higher frequencies in the CPU clocks, a feature that was introduced in iOS 12 and is one of the reasons every device has sped up. Even on iOS 10 the 6s was fine. This is pure speculation. I cannot think of anything else that has been introduced since iOS 9 that would cause such a battery drain. Keep in mind, unlike the iPhone 7 and more recent, the 6s does not have the low power of energy efficient cores, the A9 only has the two high power cores which are the primary processors and they are on all the time. It could be a bug related but I am not sure.
The flip side to this, is that iOS 12 absolutely flies on the 6s. Its super fast. Just goes to show how impressive the core tech in the A9 was and still is today. I have opened apps on it next to my XR for fun, which also has an LCD display and the latest and greatest A12 chip, and there's no difference in launching apps, outside of a few milliseconds or a few seconds in games. Everything else from scrolling to text messages to email to safari to calendar to control centre and notification centre....its all pretty much the same.
iPhone 6s is 3 generations old...I cannot recall a phone that was 3 generations old in the past performing this well (that is to say, almost identical to the current gen device) on the latest iOS version
last year on iOS 11, the iPhone 6 was a noticeably different experience to the iPhone 8
the year prior on iOS 10, the iPhone 5s was noticeably different to the iPhone 7
and the year prior on iOS 9, the iPhone 5 was noticeably different to the iPhone 6s
of the year before that the iPhone 4S was noticeably different to the iPhone 6 on iOS 8
They all held up well enough and were usable, like the iPhone 5s for example was still fine on iOS 10. It's just when you put them side by side to an iPhone 7 you could see a clear difference.
This is the first time I have not noticed a clear difference. It's amazing. The A9 was truly a step forward. People who got the 6s and have stuck to it, have certainly received incredible value for that device. Three years on and its still a powerful device, that can still handle anything you throw at it, with all the modern features one would need..I am sure the same will be true for those who hold on to the iPhone SE, 7, 8/X, XR/XS and onward
/end love letter to 6s lol