Apple’s use of software updates, intended to shut out competitors, constitutes a violation of United States and California antitrust law. None of the anticompetitive conduct described in this complaint had a legitimate business justification.
Plaintiff Somtai Troy Charoensak is a resident of California. During the Class Period, Mr. Charoensak purchased Audio Downloads and an iPod directly from Apple. The amount paid to Apple for the iPod was supracompetitive; it was greater than he would have paid, but for the antitrust violations alleged herein. Mr. Charoensak thereby suffered injury in his property, in the form of overcharges, injury that antitrust and consumer laws are intended to prevent and remedy.
Plaintiff Mariana Rosen is a resident of New Jersey. During the Class Period, Ms. Rosen purchased Audio Downloads and an iPod directly from Apple. The amount paid to Apple for the iPod was supracompetitive; it was greater than she would have paid, but for the antitrust violations alleged herein. Ms. Rosen thereby suffered injury in her property, in the form of overcharges, injury that antitrust and consumer laws are intended to prevent and remedy.
Plaintiff Melanie Tucker is a resident of California. During the Class Period, Ms. Tucker purchased Audio Downloads and iPods directly from Apple. The amount paid to Apple for the iPods was supracompetitive; it was greater than she would have paid, but for the antitrust violations alleged herein. Ms. Tucker thereby suffered injury in her property, in the form of overcharges, injury that antitrust and consumer laws are intended to prevent and remedy.