Is 8GB of RAM in the Retina models good enough to do some moderate gaming and run AutoCAD full time? I'm thinking more for the future because the RAM isn't easy to upgrade. Any thoughts...
Many will say if you can afford it, go ahead and get the 16GB. To determine if you can benefit from more RAM, launch Activity Monitor and click the System Memory tab at the bottom to check your page outs. Page outs are cumulative since your last restart, so the best way to check is to restart your computer and track page outs under your normal workload (the apps, browser pages and documents you normally would have open). If your page outs are significant (say 1GB or more) under normal use, you may benefit from more RAM. If your page outs are zero or very low during normal use, you probably won't see any performance improvement from adding RAM.Is 8GB of RAM in the Retina models good enough to do some moderate gaming and run AutoCAD full time? I'm thinking more for the future because the RAM isn't easy to upgrade. Any thoughts...
Many will say if you can afford it, go ahead and get the 16GB. To determine if you can benefit from more RAM, launch Activity Monitor and click the System Memory tab at the bottom to check your page outs. Page outs are cumulative since your last restart, so the best way to check is to restart your computer and track page outs under your normal workload (the apps, browser pages and documents you normally would have open). If your page outs are significant (say 1GB or more) under normal use, you may benefit from more RAM. If your page outs are zero or very low during normal use, you probably won't see any performance improvement from adding RAM.
Mac OS X: Reading system memory usage in Activity Monitor
There is no meaningful correlation between page outs and page ins. You will always have page ins, but you may not ever have page outs. Also, you can run for weeks or months, accumulating page ins, then go through a period of intense activity for only a few minutes which produces page outs. No ratio between the two is useful. The only thing that indicates a need for more RAM is the presence of significant page outs during normal workload, regardless of the page ins.I wouldn't say if you have a certain amt of pageouts as, like you said, it's cumulative
I have always been of the mind set that is your page in to page out ratio is less than 10:1, you could benefit from more ram
There is no meaningful correlation between page outs and page ins. You will always have page ins, but you may not ever have page outs. Also, you can run for weeks or months, accumulating page ins, then go through a period of intense activity for only a few minutes which produces page outs. No ratio between the two is useful. The only thing that indicates a need for more RAM is the presence of significant page outs during normal workload, regardless of the page ins.
a page in to my understanding is accessing the ram. A page out is accessing the hdd as ram is not availiable so I have read and always believed that the ratio was a good indicator
however, to me, a cumulative measure of pageouts is meaningless
Page ins occur when transferring data from the HDD or SSD to RAM. This happens every time you launch an app, open a document, etc. If you had no page ins, nothing would ever run. Page outs only occur when you've exceeded your RAM capacity and still need to page something in. A page out occurs when you write data from RAM to the drive, to make room for the needed page in. Both paging activities are at the mercy of the HDD/SSD speed, which is significantly slower than RAM. Page ins can only be avoided by leaving your computer turned off. Page outs can be avoided by having sufficient RAM to accommodate your memory requirements.
You're right that there are limitations to the cumulative measure. It could be you had one period of 5 minutes over the past week where you had significant page outs, and the rest of the time you had none. It could also mean you were paging out a smaller amount over a longer period of time. That's why restarting, to reset the counter, then tracking it under normal workload is effective.So why would a cumulative measure be valid? It takes into no account of time nor your ram activity. Of course, 0 page outs is ideal but having pageouts will not mean you should get a ram upgrade
No, like the page outs, the page ins are cumulative and suffer from the same lack of indication of frequency. You could have 5GB of page ins over a week and 2GB of page outs. Those page outs could have occurred during a 4 minute window, or they could have accumulated hourly under normal use. The ratio is meaningless. You could have the same 2GB of page outs with 100GB of page ins, due to a longer uptime. The ratio may vary widely, and isn't a good indicator of the need for more RAM.The page in to page out ratio seems to be a great indicator as it tells you how often your ram is accessed vs how often you do not have sufficient ram and must write out to the hdd.
You're right that there are limitations to the cumulative measure. It could be you had one period of 5 minutes over the past week where you had significant page outs, and the rest of the time you had none. It could also mean you were paging out a smaller amount over a longer period of time. That's why restarting, to reset the counter, then tracking it under normal workload is effective.
No, like the page outs, the page ins are cumulative and suffer from the same lack of indication of frequency. You could have 5GB of page ins over a week and 2GB of page outs. Those page outs could have occurred during a 4 minute window, or they could have accumulated hourly under normal use. The ratio is meaningless. You could have the same 2GB of page outs with 100GB of page ins, due to a longer uptime. The ratio may vary widely, and isn't a good indicator of the need for more RAM.
If the page outs are infrequent, the user may be fine with, for example, 4GB of RAM for 95% of their workload. Buying additional RAM to accommodate a temporary spike in memory demands may not be worth it to the user. I'm sure some users would prefer to have so much RAM that they never see page outs, while others may be content with frequent page outs and slower performance.what necessitates the need for a ram upgrade? If those events are infrequent enough, I would not say that one would need ram irregardless if page outs are being written
Except beachballs are caused by a variety of factors, many of which have nothing to do with memory usage.Perhaps the best indicator if one needs more ram is how often they experience the beach ball while they use their computer lol
To determine if you can benefit from more RAM, launch Activity Monitor and click the System Memory tab at the bottom to check your page outs.
I wouldn't say if you have a certain amt of pageouts as, like you said, it's cumulative
There is no meaningful correlation between page outs and page ins. blah blah blah
a page in to my understanding is accessing the ram. blah blah blah
however, to me, a cumulative measure of pageouts is meaningless
If the page outs are infrequent, the user may be fine with, for example, 4GB of RAM for 95% of their workload. Buying additional RAM to accommodate a temporary spike in memory demands may not be worth it to the user. I'm sure some users would prefer to have so much RAM that they never see page outs, while others may be content with frequent page outs and slower performance.
While true, it sure eliminates most of the ones I encounter if there were frequentExcept beachballs are caused by a variety of factors, many of which have nothing to do with memory usage.
Where did the OP indicate that they're not running games and AutoCAD on their current computer, or that they plan to use the new computer differently than their current one? I missed that.He's asking about the amount of RAM in a computer he doesn't have yet, which he will most likely use in a manner not identical to his current use,
Which is why my first sentence was that many will say if they can afford it, get the 16GB.Once he buys it and uses it and counts the pageouts, it's too late to do anything about RAM.
Where did the OP indicate that they're not running games and AutoCAD on their current computer, or that they plan to use the new computer differently than their current one? I missed that.
The retina display isn't going to more than double your RAM requirements. If you're not paging out now, it's extremely unlikely you would page out with double the RAM you have now. I'd say you're safe going with 8GB for the foreseeable future (2-3+ years), unless you make a significant change in the apps and processes you run.You're right, I won't be doing anything differently than what I do now. I'm currently running AutoCAD 2013 (I only work in 2D) but I've been too busy lately to play games but I already purchased a copy of Diablo 3 a month ago and haven't had the chance to break the seal on it. I know that right now 4GB is enough on my current 2009 MacBook Pro but I'm only concerned that the retina display might require more RAM and as games and apps progress will 8GB be enough in a couple of years?
You're right, I won't be doing anything differently than what I do now.