I have found that my wireless and bluetooth performance is less when in clamshell mode...I have not noticed any significant spike through iStat with the lid closed. My WiFi is significantly faster with the lid open.
It's a polarity thing. The antennas are in the display, so when you close it they are horizontally polarized. However, if you notice most AP antennas are vertical, so you get better performance when your display is open and thus closer to the polarization of the AP antenna.