I honestly think that the sandybridge CPUs will be a decent jump. It's intel's tick tock, where they introduce a new microarchitecture and then as a tick they do a die shrink.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Tick-Tock
Anandtech did benchmarks too, and the mobile quad core performs as fast if not faster than an i7-920 desktop cpu. Notebook cpus are, even clock for clock etc slower than the desktop counterparts, due to power and thermal limitations, but for a notebook cpu to be as fast as a desktop cpu that's still pretty fast by today's standards is quite amazing.
For reference, the i5s used in the current macbook pros a i5-520 (2.4ghz), i5-540 (2.53ghz) and i7-620 (2.66ghz)
For reference the i7-640 is 2.8ghz... Then again this is a quad core, and it has a 45w tdp, where the dual cores are 35w, so apple might not want to include it, but it would make the macbook pro a computing powerhouse.
Here are benchmarks of the dual cores, current and possible future (passmark)
Intel Core i5 520M @ 2.40GHz 2333
Intel Core i5 540M @ 2.53GHz 2467
Intel Core i7 620M @ 2.67GHz 2734
Intel Core i7-2620M @ 2.70GHz 3415