No, that does not ALONE invoke the tying rule. As the link you supplied clearly showed, tying claims require four things to be proven.
1. There must be two separate products or services.
This one is pretty clear though it is debatable since an iPod or iPhone has limited use without iTunes.
So now you are talking about "limited use" as if it matters while ignoring examples of an all-in-one printer having limited use without paper. Why even point it out? I could say a Palm Pre has "limited use" without being able to sync to iTunes. The point is MOOT and has no bearing or relevance.
2. There must be a sale or an agreement to sell one product (or service) on the condition that the buyer purchase another product or service (or the buyer agrees not to purchase the product or service from another supplier).
Ah. There is no such agreement. If you buy an iPod or iPhone you are under no obligation to "purchase another product or service."
I guess you are incapable of reading what you wrote yourself. "Or an agreement" is in there but you ignore it while telling me in the last paragraph that an iPhone has limited use without iTunes. In other words, to even ACTIVATE an iPhone you must agree to use iTunes. You must use iTunes to load software onto it. You must use iTunes to sync music to it. What part of this agreement can you not see???
Your point is moot once again (big surprise).
3. The seller must have sufficient economic power with respect to the tying product to appreciably restrain free competition in the market for the tied product.
Again. No claim. Apple does not have sufficient economic power in the music manager software market to restrain free competition in the mobile phone market.
Again, you make a ridiculous statement. An article that appeared just yesterday listed the iPhone as being worth over 40% of the cell phone profits of this past year. This is for a company that has been in the market for less than four years. And you are going to claim that is not "sufficient economic power" ?? The iTunes store is SO significant for music sales that the record companies ganged up on Apple, using DRM as leverage to get some traction against their own demands. Apple practically controlled the online music market until recently. Again, you imply they do not have sufficient economic power. iPods are by FAR the best selling mobile music players on the planet and require iTunes to sync music or at least enable disk mode (for non iPhone based iPods). But again, you dismiss Apple's products which run off iTunes as having insufficient economic power. My god man, what kind of power would it take for YOU to consider "sufficient" for an anti-trust case???
😱
Fortunately, for the rest of us on planet Earth, YOU don't get to determine what is or is not "sufficient". That is for the courts to decide.
Your point is not only moot, it's absurd.
4. The tying arrangement must affect a "not insubstantial" amount of commerce.
I haven't seen any numbers from Palm to demonstrate an impact, substantial or otherwise.
You seem to have things 100% *BACKWARDS* there guy. By stating that Palm has little to no impact, you are in fact ADMITTING that Apple *HAS* had a VERY SUBSTANTIAL impact on the market place that no other company can get much traction. The fact Palm felt the need to be able to sync with iTunes in order to get some traction in that market only goes to show that IN FACT, iTunes *does* have VERY substantial economic power in the industry and that other hardware will have a hard time competing without the ability to sync music from iTunes.
One does not have to prove in court that Palm has substantial power, but rather that *Apple* has substantial power in the market to make an anti-trust case. Europe has file an anti-trust lawsuit against Intel. They are not a monopoly or even close to one compared to Microsoft. That doesn't mean they don't have substantial power of commerce and that they are then free to make contracts that restrict such commerce (violating Section 1 of the Sherman Anti-Trust act and similar such clauses in European law).
A possible reason could be that Apple is does not want to risk that the use of private and undocumented API by third parties could affect the users iTunes library.
I have no clue what you are getting on about here. Apple doesn't have to support Palm. They don't have to use some 3rd party API. That doesn't mean they have the right to actively try to prevent competition either.
I said "monopoly as defined by the FTC."
http://www.ftc.gov/bc/antitrust/monopolization_defined.shtm
"Courts do not require a literal monopoly before applying rules for single firm conduct; that term is used as shorthand for a firm with significant and durable market power."
Again, what is your point? You just quoted me something that say verbatim that a company *does not* have to be a monopoly before applying anti-trust rules. You are making my case for me now. Thanks.
Forgive me for ignoring your Wikipedia links and going directly to the FTC. You know, the organization responsible for enforcing the laws.
It doesn't seem to be doing you much good since you apparently cannot comprehend what they are saying on the FTC site. The encyclopedia page explains it to a level a grade school child could comprehend. But since you refuse to even read the arguments tirades, what's the point in even replying to someone like you except to make clear to others that you are posting falsehoods?
Microsoft is a monopoly as defined by the FTC.
http://www.ftc.gov/bc/antitrust/monopolization_defined.shtm
See the example at the bottom of the page.
So a court (not you) found them to have "monopoly power". A court then later also overturned the case against Microsoft. What does this have to do with Section 1 of Anti-Trust law or the Tying arrangements of the Clayton Act? If you want a quote off the FTC site, I can provide one.
From:
http://www.ftc.gov/bc/antitrust/antitrust_laws.shtm
The Sherman Act outlaws "every contract, combination, or conspiracy in restraint of trade," and any "monopolization, attempted monopolization, or conspiracy or combination to monopolize."
Notice the word *AND* in there. There are two things listed because the Sherman Act has two parts. The first part deals with companies attempting to prevent competition and the second part deals with companies that have already suceeded in preventing competition. Section 1 of the Sherman Act outlaws any contracts or agreements that prevent competition. Apple is in violation of Section 1. They do not have to be a monpoly or even have monopoly power to violate section 1. They simply have to have substantial economic power (easy to prove in any number of areas given the percentages of markets for online music sales, music players, phones and Apple's enormous profits in the middle of the worst recession since the Great Depression). It is VERY clear Apple is in violation of Section 1 in their OS X agreement to install ONLY on Apple Brand Hardware and by purposely changing iTunes to eliminate competition there related from Palm Pre, they violated it AGAIN recently.
Section 1 is quite clear:
"Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal"
Section one requires these things for a lawsuit:
1. An agreement (present in both OS X and iTunes license agreements)
2. which unreasonably restrains competition (no hardware is allowed to install OS X and no hardware can use iTunes but Apple)
3. and which affects interstate commerce. (a given with Apple's international reach).
Sorry, but Apple meets all three criteria for a potential lawsuit. It is up to a judge to decide whether the case is "substantial" or not and certainly not YOU (thank goodness). It IS up to Palm to present the case in court, though and this comes full circle back to my original OPINION that Palm should take Apple to court on this matter since Apple has made it clear they changed the ID process simply to get rid of Palm's ability to sync with iTunes. I believe they have a very good case. That doesn't guarantee a judge will find in their favor (the fact courts overturn cases against companies like Microsoft means I don't trust the courts to do what's right in the end; too many judges make law from the bench these days and one wonders if they aren't being bribed to do so, like so many in Congress are for special interests).