Actually any bank app is basically a bad example. They are, for the most part, web views wrapped in an app launcher. Same goes for the Workday app. That one is worse. It is obviously a web view if you interactive with it and the web client, but the app must use a separate URI since 1/2 the functionality of the mobile web page is blocked.Uber, Amazon, Best Buy, etc not having to pay is clearly an issue.
But the judge cleverly used WF as an example because Apple came out and said the reason they charge is because of all the API’s they develop and maintain.
Well, apps that don’t have any transactions whatsoever use those API’s too. The cost of a developer license should cover the costs associated with running the App Store. Right now, it’s essentially given away for pennies and gaming apps are stuck subsidizing everyone else.
None of these apps are the products sold or supported by the companies. They are all simple interfaces to allow the customers accesss to the actual services - the bank accounts, the company time entry or expense reports pages, etc.