The two are unrelated. You can use referenced files and vaults, but then you will only backup the database that contains the Aperture library structure, including versions, edits and albums. You then have to backup image files manually.LR doesn't ingest images into a proprietary file bundle the way Aperture does so it doesn't need an analogue to a vault. The export as catalog command creates a copy of a catalog or the selected portion of it including images.
The two are unrelated. You can use referenced files and vaults, but then you will only backup the database that contains the Aperture library structure, including versions, edits and albums. You then have to backup image files manually.
Vaults are a simple way to back up your Aperture library database. If you use managed files, the images will be included in the backup as are deleted files (very handy feature).
Lightroom can also back up its catalog file but to only one location. You have to manually delete older backups, though. This would be the rough analog of vaults if you use Aperture and referenced pictures.
Lightroom allows you to backup pictures as they are imported, they are written to a second location.
You said that Aperture's vaults were somehow necessitated by its library bundle structure. That's not true, Time Machine and Synk back them up just fine.My copy of Lightroom appears to be self-managing a 3 month history of weekly catalog backups, so I'm unclear on the point you're trying to make about LR backups.
In the referenced file case, it's just a backup of your library database and I wanted to show the OP how this is done in Lightroom.I also don't see what the concept of a vault does for me when my original and unmodified images can be managed by my usual backup routines.
Vaults are very useful. Besides being able to restore deleted photos (which is not possible when you rely on simple syncing tools), offsite backups are really easy.The question was what does LR have analogous to a vault. The answer is that it has exactly what it needs: nothing.
To be honest with you, I am rapidly losing interest with the laziness inherent in the OP's repeated questions. He needs to learn to RTFM and to search.
My copy of Lightroom appears to be self-managing a 3 month history of weekly catalog backups, so I'm unclear on the point you're trying to make about LR backups.
I also don't see what the concept of a vault does for me when my original and unmodified images can be managed by my usual backup routines. The question was what does LR have analogous to a vault. The answer is that it has exactly what it needs: nothing.
The rest of my post was directed at the OP and I should have made that clearer
In the referenced file case, it's just a backup of your library database and I wanted to show the OP how this is done in Lightroom.
I've read that. But exports aren't backups. This is particularly evident as Lightroom has a backup function for its catalog.Refer to my first post and search the help file I provided a link to with the 'export as catalog' command I mentioned. It exports copies of the original images as well.
I've read that. But exports aren't backups. This is particularly evident as Lightroom has a backup function for its catalog.
Lightroom does have an analogue of vaults*: scheduled backups of the catalog. That's my point.Either I am confused or one of us isn't getting their point across. ... So why does Lightroom need a direct analogue to Aperture's vault feature?
Either I am confused or one of us isn't getting their point across.
In the case of Lightroom the image files are out there individually on disk, they theoretically don't change (that theoretical part is why we're backing them up, right?), and they are backed up by Super Duper, Time Machine, or whatever backup scheme is being employed by the computer's owner. They don't need to be explicitly managed by Lightroom to support the integrity of the backup process. The catalog is a SQLite database and the backup process creates a snapshot of that database in an external file as it exists at a point in time. That file can then be swept up by Super Duper, et al. So much for backups, they're covered by our regular tools.
So why does Lightroom need a direct analogue to Aperture's vault feature? Backups? No, those are already handled. Clone the catalog and images? No, that's handled too. What specific functionality does the vault feature provide that doesn't exist in Lightroom?
Lightroom does have an analogue of vaults*: scheduled backups of the catalog. That's my point.
* It's the analogue, because Lightroom does not have an equivalent of managed files.
Aperture Manual p94 said:Vaults: Containers that each hold a backup of the library and all its images and information.
I don't think I would have learned all this by reading the manual!
It's incomplete. Referenced files are not copied. Vaults contain the Aperture Library bundle and history (you can recover deleted files).Is that definition incorrect?
Aperture 2 manual said:Aperture doesn’t back up the masters of referenced images located outside the Aperture library.
They're not.Vaults appear to be more like an exported catalog and not a simple backup, which was my point.
Things are not copied multiple times, only once. The vault is synced with the current state of the library and deleted masters are put in a special directory.I know disk space is cheap, but so is my inner Scot. Lightroom does not need to create multiple copies of images to facilitate the backup process.
It's incomplete. Referenced files are not copied. Vaults contain the Aperture Library bundle and history (you can recover deleted files).
They're not.
Things are not copied multiple times, only once. The vault is synced with the current state of the library and deleted masters are put in a special directory.
I don't mean to be rude, but you still don't understand how Vaults are used: you don't store the vault on the same volume as your images, you place them onto different harddrives (e. g. external harddrives). Aperture acts as its own backup software. In principle, there is no need to use another backup tool. Vaults are meant to be kept on different harddrives.Right, one copy in the library and another in the vault. That's two. Then the vault gets swept up by whatever backup software is being used, resulting in a third copy.
Referenced files have been available since Aperture 1.5. Aperture is extremely flexible in this respect: you can set a default (managed/referenced) in the Prefs, but change this setting on a per-file basis. If you want, you can also put older, completed projects onto an external harddrive while your MacBook Pro's harddrive contains only the active projects.I don't recall the notion of referenced files being available back when I evaluated Aperture 1. That was one of the reasons why I went with Lightroom. I prefer to let the OS manage the individual files.
Aperture doesn't keep more files in its bundle than Lightroom if you choose to reference your image files: the Library contains all the metadata that's not written in the master's exif data, versions, books, albums, etc.Aperture still has a strong preference for ingesting files into its file bundle.
I don't mean to be rude, but you still don't understand how Vaults are used: you don't store the vault on the same volume as your images, you place them onto different harddrives (e. g. external harddrives). Aperture acts as its own backup software. In principle, there is no need to use another backup tool. Vaults are meant to be kept on different harddrives.
I have two vaults: one on a dedicated harddrive and one on my offsite backup drive which I keep at my parents' place. I also let Time Machine backup my Aperture Library (I have yet another external harddrive dedicated to Time Machine alone), so I have three backups altogether.
You can change it on a per-file basis if you want, but it's probably more practical to change it on a per-project basis. Right-click on a project you want to reference/have managed and select the corresponding option. The rest of the procedure is self-explanatory.A follow on question - if you start with externally managed files but decide later you want them brought into the system - can you do that and still keep all the database adjustments?
Aperture started off at $500 and Apple keep dropping the price hoping more people will buy it. LR has gone up in price as has the number of people using it, even amongst Apple owners who have the choice of using Aperture.I also am slighlty concerned about Apple's commitment to it's Pro apps, but I can get a used copy of Ap at about $100, LR runs at $240 and up.