Hi all, just to follow up with an update, I ended up getting two cameras--the Lumix ZS99 (new) that
@uacd suggested (thanks!), and the smaller Sony WX350 (used).
There are basically two reasons to get a dedicated camera in addition to a phone--better image quality and better zoom. Unfortunately, as most of you know, in compact cameras you have to choose between one or the other. For better image quality, I probably would have gone for the Sony RX100 vii. But as someone who is mainly concerned with recording/documenting, I chose zoom. Both the Lumix and Sony have crazy zoom at 30x and 20x respectively.
The Lumix is much better than the Sony (zoom and UX), but it's a bit too bulky to comfortably pocket all day for most of my jackets, so I will generally only carry it in my fanny pack. I got the Sony to carry in my jacket pocket on days that I want to be more low key without the fanny pack. But it's a bit awkward to use with its lack of grip and tiny low res screen, so it's basically just there if I
really want the zoom. Thankfully it was cheap and is so small that I usually don't even notice it. But only in my jacket pocket. I notice it in my pants pocket, so on the days I wear neither a jacket nor fanny pack, I'll most likely bring neither camera. On planned trips and events, I'll definitely be taking the Lumix.
I considered the Canon SX740, which is very similar to the Lumix, and with even more zoom at 40x, but being much older it's a bit dated and lacked a couple things that the Lumix has that I found outweighed the higher zoom, which were a sharper screen (especially important as neither have a view finder to ensure good focus), touch screen (easier manual focus/tracking), control ring (another good way to manually focus), updated Bluetooth, and USBC.
I also considered an iPhone 17 Pro as my dedicated camera. Zoom isn't nearly as high at only 8x but it has pretty much all other advantages with better sensor and computation and extreme ease of use, all while being almost as portable as the Sony. The 17 Pro was compelling, but in the end I opted for much higher zoom. (Also FYI, even if I did end up getting a 17 Pro, I wouldn't want it to replace my iPhone Air--I love the light and slim form factor for the 99.9% of the time I use my phone not as a camera.)
These are my first dedicated cameras, and I'm still getting to know them, but I'm really looking forward to being able to capture images, moments, and details that I never could before. Thanks, all, for the input.