Don't count on tools that needed large amounts of RAM to be performant to magically no longer need that with the M1/Apple Silicon. That's not the case. Different optimizations may make the performance hit a little less, but it's still a step change going from RAM to paging out.
Considering you mention Tableau and Python, I can also imagine that you work with large datasets. Those datasets are going to be large regardless of processor architecture/platform, not to mention Docker/VMs/etc.
You should evaluate your RAM needs independent of anyone here, but it seems likely your workflows will be best done on at least 16 GB.