I have not solved the problem.
- I ran the full Microsoft diagnostic software (after downloading it and running a boot disk). No faults found (other than that the fan was running)
- I suspected a faulty sensor ... but the software found none
- TG Pro ran a diagnosis, as the software could not control the fan speed. This is their response:
"I took at look at the support package and it's definitely a hardware issue. TG Pro is setting the fan speed to 2880 RPM but the fan is spinning at 6595RPM which is actually a bit above the maximum limit. This is why when you ran the Apple Diagnostics it showed an issue with the fan. I'm not sure exactly why this is happening, although if you've already done a SMC reset (
https://support.apple.com/HT201295) and that didn't resolve it then you'll need to have a qualified technician take a look at it. Something in the hardware is forcing the fan to maximum speed all the time. This can be from a safe guard where if something is broken it will do this since it can't reliably know what speed to run the fan at."