Went from mid 2014 13" i5/8GB/512GB to 2018 13" i5/16GB/512GB.
The improved CPU performance is noticeable but not really all that amazing to be honest, especially when you consider the 4 year difference between them. It's only when you do something really heavy that uses all cores to their max that you notice a huge difference. For everyday surfing and such, it feels just a tad snappier and more smooth.
Going from 8GB to 16GB is huge though once you start going crazy with tabs and apps. In addition to that, once you go past the 16GB limit and start hitting the page file, the 2018 model feels a lot more responsive than the mid 2014 model when it goes past the 8GB limit (the faster SSD perhaps?).
Everything else feels like an incremental upgrade. It's all nice and it adds up, but nothing about the 2018 model makes me go OMG - that is too cool! Must have! Kinda makes me regret that I didn't get my 2014 model with 16GB of RAM. It's the RAM and multicore performance that makes the biggest difference between the two IMHO, but I don't do much multicore stuff, so for me it's mostly the RAM. I would have just kept the old one then and returned the new one. Don't get me wrong, the 2018 13" is a solid machine with good performance when you consider the form factor. It really is a joy to use, it's just that you can get a lot of other cool stuff for the price of a 2018 13" i5/16GB/512GB and my mid 2014 is still a surprisingly fine machine as long as I remind myself to actually finish things and not have 20+ partially watched YouTube videos sitting in the background along with some 30+ other tabs. Yeah, I totally do that - lol.