@Dadioh
Over the course of the last few days, I have just finished reading this entire thread (well I did just scan through a few replies relating to older MacBooks)
I just wanted to contribute some symptoms with one of the newer 2012 MacBooks
(Ref. Point: at the time of writing this post, this thread was 41 pages, it was Jan 2013 and the 2012 MacBooks were the newest model)
I have a A1278 2012 MacBook Pro that is literally only 6 weeks old. It was liquid damaged and the first symptom was no power. I cleaned the logic board and moved on to testing.
Shorting the pads on the logic board with tweezers (in a switch like fashion) causes the fan & hard disk to spin up for about 5 seconds before it shuts back down. What I found was if I short the pads and keep them shorted (until the gong), I can force the Macbook to boot albeit with no backlight.
Once I found I could get the unit to boot by holding the tweezers on the pads for about 5 seconds, I used a combination of SMC reset tips using both the key stroke version and the disconnecting the battery version.
After what I can only presume was a successful SMC reset, the battery started to charge but there is a strange quirk. The last Battery LED is permanently lit even without pressing the check button!
The battery proceeded to charge to 84% but then the magsafe went back to Green. So it seems its charged the battery up to the 6th LED, the 7th LED stays un-lit and the last / 8th LED is always lit, even when the unit is powered off.
Oh, it should be noted that the system will now allow me to boot it up with the power button but I have to do the same procedure as using the pads on the logic board. I have to hold the power button down until the gong for it to boot. If the power button is pressed for a normal press or shorter than 5 seconds, the MacBook will just shut off again. Its like you need to give it plenty of gas to get it started so to speak
I thought I was making progress, but once I started to diagnose the backlight (armed with previous users experiences in this thread), I was dismayed to find what looks like burnt out pins on the LVDS cable
I'm afraid this is probably where I have to bow out. Having read earlier that its very hard to take the screens apart, I'm not sure I want to go down that route, especially considering that once the LVDS cable is replaced, its safe to assume there is other damage on the logic board as a result of the burn-out anyway
I'd just like to say thanks for an amazing thread and its nice to see you are still active and answering people's queries some #1007 posts later!