can external HFS SSD's with existing data on them be converted to APFS without data loss or prior backing up in High Sierra, either during or after the install?
I am not sure why everybody is suffering about APFS. There are some apps that have some hiccups with it and it cannot be the TARGET of a TimeMachine backup.
But for stability and quality? Every iPhone in the world that is semi-up-to-date has been running it for months.