MP 1,1-5,1 MacPro5,1: BootROM thread | 144.0.0.0.0

mdavismich · Mar 15, 2024

Hi all, I think my machine may also be in need a ROM reconstruction.

Recently upgraded from El Capitan -> High Sierra -> Mojave (with a few hiccups along the way).
The old drives were getting tired, so they have all been replaced and each OS now resides on it's own drive.

The machine :
Mac Pro 5,1 (mid 2010), dual quad core Processors, 24 G memory, flashed RX 580 nitro graphics card.

Using Macschrauber's Rom Dump tool (3 cheers !)
The Base_20 hardware descriptor : Fsys 0x07 - I believe from earlier discussions this is in need of an update.
The "Length of the 2nd VSS Store is wrong (FF FF FF FF)" note implies that something is corrupted.

Garbage collection appears to be working - an earlier dump had just 2653 bytes free space, it's now at 42160 bytes.

I was hoping to continue upgrading the OS to Monterey and I have a flash stick with with the 12.7.3 installer and the OpenCoreLegacy patcher App 1.3.0. But I would very much like to get the ROM updated before proceeding.

Any words of advice ?

And Tsialex, please send me a PM regarding your reconstruction service.

****** Dump File *******
Firmware 144.0.0.0.0 (latest) built on Fri Apr 12 12:43:00 2019
(U)efi version: 1.10
MP51, Serial from firmware: XXXXXXXXXXX
CRC32 checksums: ok
Old bootblock of MP51.007F.B00-B03
Base_20 hardware descriptor, Fsys 0x07
Fsys: 0 overrides, 1 override-version, 2 ssn, 3 hwc, 4 son, 5 EOF (ok)
BootOrder: 1:Boot0080
Boot0080: Mac OS X |Apple_HFS|disk0s2 (SATA Bay 2:OWC Mercury Electra 3G SSD)|SSD|
Boot0081: Mac OS X \EFI\APPLE\FIRMWARE\EfiUpdaterApp2.efi "-x efi-apple-payload0-data -c 098adb07."
BootFFFF: \A6FC5DA0-9691-3DF1-A6D4-B1E7C87510AC\System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi
1 boots since last garbage collection, MTC counter: 88 - 89
VSS1 VSS2
2 (1 active) 1 Memory Configs g (ok)
2 (1 active) 0 Memory Configs h (ok)
3 (1 active) 0 Memory Configs i (ok)
1 (1 active) 0 Memory Configs j (ok)
0 0 Microsoft certificates (ok)
1 (1 active) 1 BluetoothActiveControllerInfos (ok)
1 (1 active) 1 BluetoothInternalControllerInfos (ok)
2 (0 active) 1 Boot PathProperties0000 (ok)
3 (1 active) 1 NVRAM PathProperties0000 (ok)
Length of 2nd VSS Store is wrong (FF FF FF FF)
42160 bytes free space of 65464
VSS1 (Formatted) (Healthy), found 49 variables (35 valid, 14 deleted)
VSS2 (Formatted) (Healthy), found 35 variables (35 valid)

tsialex · Mar 15, 2024

mdavismich said:
Hi all, I think my machine may also be in need a ROM reconstruction.

Recently upgraded from El Capitan -> High Sierra -> Mojave (with a few hiccups along the way).
The old drives were getting tired, so they have all been replaced and each OS now resides on it's own drive.

The machine :
Mac Pro 5,1 (mid 2010), dual quad core Processors, 24 G memory, flashed RX 580 nitro graphics card.

Using Macschrauber's Rom Dump tool (3 cheers !)
The Base_20 hardware descriptor : Fsys 0x07 - I believe from earlier discussions this is in need of an update.
The "Length of the 2nd VSS Store is wrong (FF FF FF FF)" note implies that something is corrupted.

Garbage collection appears to be working - an earlier dump had just 2653 bytes free space, it's now at 42160 bytes.

I was hoping to continue upgrading the OS to Monterey and I have a flash stick with with the 12.7.3 installer and the OpenCoreLegacy patcher App 1.3.0. But I would very much like to get the ROM updated before proceeding.

Any words of advice ?

And Tsialex, please send me a PM regarding your reconstruction service.

****** Dump File *******
Firmware 144.0.0.0.0 (latest) built on Fri Apr 12 12:43:00 2019
(U)efi version: 1.10
MP51, Serial from firmware: XXXXXXXXXXX
CRC32 checksums: ok
Old bootblock of MP51.007F.B00-B03
Base_20 hardware descriptor, Fsys 0x07
Fsys: 0 overrides, 1 override-version, 2 ssn, 3 hwc, 4 son, 5 EOF (ok)
BootOrder: 1:Boot0080
Boot0080: Mac OS X |Apple_HFS|disk0s2 (SATA Bay 2:OWC Mercury Electra 3G SSD)|SSD|
Boot0081: Mac OS X \EFI\APPLE\FIRMWARE\EfiUpdaterApp2.efi "-x efi-apple-payload0-data -c 098adb07."
BootFFFF: \A6FC5DA0-9691-3DF1-A6D4-B1E7C87510AC\System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi
1 boots since last garbage collection, MTC counter: 88 - 89
VSS1 VSS2
2 (1 active) 1 Memory Configs g (ok)
2 (1 active) 0 Memory Configs h (ok)
3 (1 active) 0 Memory Configs i (ok)
1 (1 active) 0 Memory Configs j (ok)
0 0 Microsoft certificates (ok)
1 (1 active) 1 BluetoothActiveControllerInfos (ok)
1 (1 active) 1 BluetoothInternalControllerInfos (ok)
2 (0 active) 1 Boot PathProperties0000 (ok)
3 (1 active) 1 NVRAM PathProperties0000 (ok)
Length of 2nd VSS Store is wrong (FF FF FF FF)
42160 bytes free space of 65464
VSS1 (Formatted) (Healthy), found 49 variables (35 valid, 14 deleted)
VSS2 (Formatted) (Healthy), found 35 variables (35 valid)

Yep, besides the secondary VSS store header being already corrupt, you also will have issues with this ancient BootBlock.

I'll send you a PM with all the info, required files, service fee and turnaround time.

iamtimebomb · Mar 15, 2024

Hey, I’ve got a 2009 Mac Pro that I think I’ve somewhat messed up. I ran a tool that said I had Microsoft stuff in the bootrom and needed rebuild. Any advice or help?

Thanks!

tsialex · Mar 15, 2024

iamtimebomb said:
Hey, I’ve got a 2009 Mac Pro that I think I’ve somewhat messed up. I ran a tool that said I had Microsoft stuff in the bootrom and needed rebuild. Any advice or help?

Thanks!

The only thing that you can do is a NVRAM reset, but since you have a cross-flashed early-2009, you are probably already on borrowed time. The cross-flashing is a flawed process in itself since the MP4,1 NVRAM volume is designed and works differently than the MP5,1 one, see the table below, and the cross-flashing process does nothing about that Overtime the NVRAM volume corrupts itself and you have a brick to repair - having Windows UEFI installed SecureBoot signing is a way to greatly accelerate the bricking process.

NVRAM volume stores:	MacPro4,1:	MacPro5,1:
VSS:	only one	primary and secondary
FTW:	present and works storing data about garbage collection runs.	placeholder
Fsys:	present, stores hardware IDs and hardware descriptor	present, stores hardware IDs and hardware descriptor
Gaid:	present	present

If the NVRAM reset doesn't change anything, time for the BootROM reconstruction service, which will correct the cross-flashing issues, upgrade it to MacPro5,1 mid-2012 firmware standard and you will also have an additional BootROM image with EnableGop injected for pre-boot configuration support with a modern PC GPU.

I'll send you a PM with all the info, required files, service fee and turnaround time.

basslik · Mar 19, 2024

Did a rom dump and I don't remember in the past that the free space was this low after dump. 22708

tsialex · Mar 19, 2024

basslik said:
Did a rom dump and I don't remember in the past that the free space was this low after dump. 22708
View attachment 2360920

Do a deep reset before anything.

NothingCreative · Mar 19, 2024

I have a 5,1 that has issues with Microsoft certificates according to the ROM dump. I’m not sure how it happened with OpenCore being installed every step of the way, but clearly I messed up somewhere. I just installed Windows 11 on an SSD in bay 1 with OpenCore on USB. After Windows formatted the hard drive, I installed OpenCore on the same SSD as Windows and unplugged the USB. I have a couple of questions.

One is outside the scope of this thread, but is there an easy way to clone the successful install of Windows 11 to an NVMe so I don’t have to go through the process again?

Two, if I get the bootROM reconstructed, am I right in understanding that I can simply reflash the firmware with that .bin file whenever the need arises? That will make it safe to continue messing around with Windows.

Thanks for the insight!

tsialex · Mar 19, 2024

NothingCreative said:
but is there an easy way to clone the successful install of Windows 11 to an NVMe so I don’t have to go through the process again?

There are loads of Windows cloning tools, like WinClone or Macrium Reflect. You should ask help about this on the Windows forum:

Windows, Linux, macOS, & Others on the Mac

discussion of Boot Camp, virtualization, OS combinations, etc.

forums.macrumors.com

NothingCreative said:
if I get the bootROM reconstructed, am I right in understanding that I can simply reflash the firmware with that .bin file whenever the need arises? That will make it safe to continue messing around with Windows.

Sure, you can re-flash whenever you need to and is even recommended that you flash from time to time, to avoid garbage collection. I've sent you a PM with all the info, required files, service fee and turnaround time.

relaxo · Mar 20, 2024

Dear Professor, Just want to say thanks a zil tsialex for all of your time and help!

tsialex · Mar 21, 2024

After around four years of owning a MATT card and using it almost daily, today had my first "Your flash chip is in an unknown state." error while flashing a never booted BootROM image to the MATT card SPI flash memory, the verification process failed:

Code:

Mavericks:~ alexandretorres$ ./flashrom -V --programmer internal -w /Users/alexandretorres/Documents/BootROM.image.dump.bin  -c MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D
flashrom v0.9.7-r1711 on Darwin 13.4.0 (x86_64)
flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org

flashrom was built with libpci 3.2.0, LLVM Clang 4.2 (clang-425.0.28), little endian
Command line (7 args): ./flashrom -V --programmer internal -w /Users/alexandretorres/Documents/BootROM.image.dump.bin -c MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D
Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 621M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 103 us, 1000 myus = 1008 us, 10000 myus = 10026 us, 4 myus = 4 us, OK.
Initializing internal programmer
Mapping low megabyte at 0x0000000000000400, unaligned size 0xffc00.
Mapping low megabyte, 0xffc00 bytes at unaligned 0x0000000000000400.
No coreboot table found.
sh: dmidecode: command not found
dmidecode execution unsuccessful - continuing without DMI info
Found chipset "Intel ICH10" with PCI ID 8086:3a18. Enabling flash write... 
0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH IDSEL: 0x4
0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH IDSEL: 0x5
0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH IDSEL: 0x6
0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH IDSEL: 0x7
0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH decode enabled
0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH decode enabled
0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH decode enabled
0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH decode enabled
0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH decode enabled
0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH decode enabled
0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH decode enabled
0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH decode enabled
0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH decode disabled
0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH decode disabled
0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH decode disabled
0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH decode disabled
Maximum FWH chip size: 0x400000 bytes
BIOS_CNTL = 0x01: BIOS Lock Enable: disabled, BIOS Write Enable: enabled
Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000
GCS = 0x800461: BIOS Interface Lock-Down: enabled, Boot BIOS Straps: 0x1 (SPI)
Top Swap : not enabled
SPIBAR = 0xfed1c000 + 0x3800
0x04: 0x2008 (HSFS)
HSFS: FDONE=0, FCERR=0, AEL=0, BERASE=1, SCIP=0, FDOPSS=1, FDV=0, FLOCKDN=0
Programming OPCODES... done
0x90: 0x04 (SSFS)
SSFS: SCIP=0, FDONE=1, FCERR=0, AEL=0
0x91: 0x007f10 (SSFC)
SSFC: SCGO=0, ACS=0, SPOP=0, COP=1, DBC=63, SME=0, SCF=0
0x94: 0x5006     (PREOP)
0x96: 0x463b     (OPTYPE)
0x98: 0x05d80302 (OPMENU)
0x9C: 0xc79f0190 (OPMENU+4)
0xA0: 0x00000000 (BBAR)

SPI Read Configuration: prefetching disabled, caching enabled, OK.
The following protocols are supported: FWH, SPI.
Probing for Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016
Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D" (4096 kB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000.
Chip status register is 0x00.
Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set
Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set
Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set
Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set
This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read
and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely
clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details).
Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling coreboot-related checks.
Reading old flash chip contents... done.
Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:S, 0x001000-0x001fff:S, 0x002000-0x002fff:S, 0x003000-0x003fff:S, 0x004000-0x004fff:S, 0x005000-0x005fff:S, 0x006000-0x006fff:S, 0x007000-0x007fff:S, 0x008000-0x008fff:S, 0x009000-0x009fff:S, 0x00a000-0x00afff:S, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:S, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:S, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:S, 0x00e000-0x00efff:S, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:S, 0x010000-0x010fff:S, 0x011000-0x011fff:S, 0x012000-0x012fff:S, 0x013000-0x013fff:S, 0x014000-0x014fff:S, 0x015000-0x015fff:S, 0x016000-0x016fff:S, 0x017000-0x017fff:S, 0x018000-0x018fff:S, 0x019000-0x019fff:S, 0x01a000-0x01afff:S, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:S, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:S, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:S, 0x01e000-0x01efff:S, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:S, 0x020000-0x020fff:S, 0x021000-0x021fff:S, 0x022000-0x022fff:S, 0x023000-0x023fff:S, 0x024000-0x024fff:S, 0x025000-0x025fff:S, 0x026000-0x026fff:S, 0x027000-0x027fff:S, 0x028000-0x028fff:S, 0x029000-0x029fff:S, 0x02a000-0x02afff:S, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:S, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:S, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:S, 0x02e000-0x02efff:S, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:S, 0x030000-0x030fff:S, 0x031000-0x031fff:S, 0x032000-0x032fff:S, 0x033000-0x033fff:S, 0x034000-0x034fff:S, 0x035000-0x035fff:S, 0x036000-0x036fff:S, 0x037000-0x037fff:S, 0x038000-0x038fff:S, 0x039000-0x039fff:S, 0x03a000-0x03afff:S, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:S, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:S, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:S, 0x03e000-0x03efff:S, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:S, 0x040000-0x040fff:S, 0x041000-0x041fff:S, 0x042000-0x042fff:S, 0x043000-0x043fff:S, 0x044000-0x044fff:S, 0x045000-0x045fff:S, 0x046000-0x046fff:S, 0x047000-0x047fff:S, 0x048000-0x048fff:S, 0x049000-0x049fff:S, 0x04a000-0x04afff:S, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:S, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:S, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:S, 0x04e000-0x04efff:S, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:S, 0x050000-0x050fff:S, 0x051000-0x051fff:S, 0x052000-0x052fff:S, 0x053000-0x053fff:S, 0x054000-0x054fff:S, 0x055000-0x055fff:S, 0x056000-0x056fff:S, 0x057000-0x057fff:S, 0x058000-0x058fff:S, 0x059000-0x059fff:S, 0x05a000-0x05afff:S, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:S, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:S, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:S, 0x05e000-0x05efff:S, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:S, 0x060000-0x060fff:S, 0x061000-0x061fff:S, 0x062000-0x062fff:S, 0x063000-0x063fff:S, 0x064000-0x064fff:S, 0x065000-0x065fff:S, 0x066000-0x066fff:S, 0x067000-0x067fff:S, 0x068000-0x068fff:S, 0x069000-0x069fff:S, 0x06a000-0x06afff:S, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:S, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:S, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:S, 0x06e000-0x06efff:S, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:S, 0x070000-0x070fff:S, 0x071000-0x071fff:S, 0x072000-0x072fff:S, 0x073000-0x073fff:S, 0x074000-0x074fff:S, 0x075000-0x075fff:S, 0x076000-0x076fff:S, 0x077000-0x077fff:S, 0x078000-0x078fff:S, 0x079000-0x079fff:S, 0x07a000-0x07afff:S, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:S, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:S, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:S, 0x07e000-0x07efff:S, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:S, 0x080000-0x080fff:S, 0x081000-0x081fff:S, 0x082000-0x082fff:S, 0x083000-0x083fff:S, 0x084000-0x084fff:S, 0x085000-0x085fff:S, 0x086000-0x086fff:S, 0x087000-0x087fff:S, 0x088000-0x088fff:S, 0x089000-0x089fff:S, 0x08a000-0x08afff:S, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:S, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:S, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:S, 0x08e000-0x08efff:S, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:S, 0x090000-0x090fff:S, 0x091000-0x091fff:S, 0x092000-0x092fff:S, 0x093000-0x093fff:S, 0x094000-0x094fff:S, 0x095000-0x095fff:S, 0x096000-0x096fff:S, 0x097000-0x097fff:S, 0x098000-0x098fff:S, 0x099000-0x099fff:S, 0x09a000-0x09afff:S, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:S, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:S, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:S, 0x09e000-0x09efff:S, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:S, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:S, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:S, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:S, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:S, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:S, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:S, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:S, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:S, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:S, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:S, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:S, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:S, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:S, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:S, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:S, 0x0af000-0x0affff:S, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:S, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:S, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:S, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:S, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:S, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:S, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:S, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:S, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:S, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:S, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:S, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:S, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:S, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:S, 0x0be000-0x0befff:S, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:S, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:S, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:S, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:S, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:S, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:S, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:S, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:S, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:S, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:S, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:S, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:S, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:S, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:S, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:S, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:S, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:S, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:S, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:S, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:S, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:S, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:S, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:S, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:S, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:S, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:S, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:S, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:S, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:S, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:S, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:S, 0x0de000-0x0defff:S, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:S, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:S, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:S, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:S, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:S, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:S, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:S, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:S, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:S, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:S, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:S, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:S, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:S, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:S, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:S, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:S, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:S, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:S, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:S, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:S, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:S, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:S, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:S, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:S, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:S, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:S, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:S, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:S, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:S, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:S, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:S, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:S, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:S, 0x100000-0x100fff:S, 0x101000-0x101fff:S, 0x102000-0x102fff:S, 0x103000-0x103fff:S, 0x104000-0x104fff:S, 0x105000-0x105fff:S, 0x106000-0x106fff:S, 0x107000-0x107fff:S, 0x108000-0x108fff:S, 0x109000-0x109fff:S, 0x10a000-0x10afff:S, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:S, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:S, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:S, 0x10e000-0x10efff:S, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:S, 0x110000-0x110fff:S, 0x111000-0x111fff:S, 0x112000-0x112fff:S, 0x113000-0x113fff:S, 0x114000-0x114fff:S, 0x115000-0x115fff:S, 0x116000-0x116fff:S, 0x117000-0x117fff:S, 0x118000-0x118fff:S, 0x119000-0x119fff:S, 0x11a000-0x11afff:S, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:S, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:S, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:S, 0x11e000-0x11efff:S, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:S, 0x120000-0x120fff:EW, 0x121000-0x121fff:E, 0x122000-0x122fff:E, 0x123000-0x123fff:S, 0x124000-0x124fff:S, 0x125000-0x125fff:S, 0x126000-0x126fff:S, 0x127000-0x127fff:S, 0x128000-0x128fff:S, 0x129000-0x129fff:S, 0x12a000-0x12afff:S, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:S, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:S, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:S, 0x12e000-0x12efff:S, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:S, 0x130000-0x130fff:S, 0x131000-0x131fff:S, 0x132000-0x132fff:S, 0x133000-0x133fff:S, 0x134000-0x134fff:S, 0x135000-0x135fff:S, 0x136000-0x136fff:S, 0x137000-0x137fff:S, 0x138000-0x138fff:S, 0x139000-0x139fff:S, 0x13a000-0x13afff:S, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:S, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:S, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:S, 0x13e000-0x13efff:S, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:S, 0x140000-0x140fff:S, 0x141000-0x141fff:S, 0x142000-0x142fff:S, 0x143000-0x143fff:S, 0x144000-0x144fff:S, 0x145000-0x145fff:S, 0x146000-0x146fff:S, 0x147000-0x147fff:S, 0x148000-0x148fff:EW, 0x149000-0x149fff:S, 0x14a000-0x14afff:S, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:S, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:S, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:S, 0x14e000-0x14efff:S, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:S, 0x150000-0x150fff:S, 0x151000-0x151fff:S, 0x152000-0x152fff:S, 0x153000-0x153fff:S, 0x154000-0x154fff:S, 0x155000-0x155fff:S, 0x156000-0x156fff:S, 0x157000-0x157fff:S, 0x158000-0x158fff:S, 0x159000-0x159fff:S, 0x15a000-0x15afff:S, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:S, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:S, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:S, 0x15e000-0x15efff:S, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:S, 0x160000-0x160fff:S, 0x161000-0x161fff:S, 0x162000-0x162fff:S, 0x163000-0x163fff:S, 0x164000-0x164fff:S, 0x165000-0x165fff:S, 0x166000-0x166fff:S, 0x167000-0x167fff:S, 0x168000-0x168fff:S, 0x169000-0x169fff:S, 0x16a000-0x16afff:S, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:S, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:S, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:S, 0x16e000-0x16efff:S, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:S, 0x170000-0x170fff:S, 0x171000-0x171fff:S, 0x172000-0x172fff:S, 0x173000-0x173fff:S, 0x174000-0x174fff:S, 0x175000-0x175fff:S, 0x176000-0x176fff:S, 0x177000-0x177fff:S, 0x178000-0x178fff:S, 0x179000-0x179fff:S, 0x17a000-0x17afff:S, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:S, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:S, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:S, 0x17e000-0x17efff:S, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:S, 0x180000-0x180fff:S, 0x181000-0x181fff:S, 0x182000-0x182fff:S, 0x183000-0x183fff:S, 0x184000-0x184fff:S, 0x185000-0x185fff:S, 0x186000-0x186fff:S, 0x187000-0x187fff:S, 0x188000-0x188fff:S, 0x189000-0x189fff:S, 0x18a000-0x18afff:S, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:S, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:S, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:S, 0x18e000-0x18efff:S, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:S, 0x190000-0x190fff:S, 0x191000-0x191fff:S, 0x192000-0x192fff:S, 0x193000-0x193fff:S, 0x194000-0x194fff:S, 0x195000-0x195fff:S, 0x196000-0x196fff:S, 0x197000-0x197fff:S, 0x198000-0x198fff:S, 0x199000-0x199fff:S, 0x19a000-0x19afff:S, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:S, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:S, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:S, 0x19e000-0x19efff:S, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:S, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:S, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:S, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:S, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:S, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:S, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:S, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:S, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:S, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:S, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:S, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:S, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:S, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:S, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:S, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:S, 0x1af000-0x1affff:S, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:S, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:S, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:S, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:S, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:S, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:S, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:S, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:S, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:S, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:S, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:S, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:S, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:S, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:S, 0x1be000-0x1befff:S, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:S, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:S, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:S, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:S, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:S, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:S, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:S, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:S, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:S, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:S, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:S, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:S, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:S, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:S, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:S, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:S, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:S, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:S, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:S, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:S, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:S, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:S, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:S, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:S, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:S, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:S, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:S, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:S, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:S, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:S, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:S, 0x1de000-0x1defff:S, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:S, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:S, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:S, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:S, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:S, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:S, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:S, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:S, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:S, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:S, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:S, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:S, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:S, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:S, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:S, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:S, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:S, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:S, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:S, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:S, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:S, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:S, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:S, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:S, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:S, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:S, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:S, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:S, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:S, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:S, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:S, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:S, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:S, 0x200000-0x200fff:S, 0x201000-0x201fff:S, 0x202000-0x202fff:S, 0x203000-0x203fff:S, 0x204000-0x204fff:S, 0x205000-0x205fff:S, 0x206000-0x206fff:S, 0x207000-0x207fff:S, 0x208000-0x208fff:S, 0x209000-0x209fff:S, 0x20a000-0x20afff:S, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:S, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:S, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:S, 0x20e000-0x20efff:S, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:S, 0x210000-0x210fff:S, 0x211000-0x211fff:S, 0x212000-0x212fff:S, 0x213000-0x213fff:S, 0x214000-0x214fff:S, 0x215000-0x215fff:S, 0x216000-0x216fff:S, 0x217000-0x217fff:S, 0x218000-0x218fff:S, 0x219000-0x219fff:S, 0x21a000-0x21afff:S, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:S, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:S, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:S, 0x21e000-0x21efff:S, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:S, 0x220000-0x220fff:S, 0x221000-0x221fff:S, 0x222000-0x222fff:S, 0x223000-0x223fff:S, 0x224000-0x224fff:S, 0x225000-0x225fff:S, 0x226000-0x226fff:S, 0x227000-0x227fff:S, 0x228000-0x228fff:S, 0x229000-0x229fff:S, 0x22a000-0x22afff:S, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:S, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:S, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:S, 0x22e000-0x22efff:S, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:S, 0x230000-0x230fff:S, 0x231000-0x231fff:S, 0x232000-0x232fff:S, 0x233000-0x233fff:S, 0x234000-0x234fff:S, 0x235000-0x235fff:S, 0x236000-0x236fff:S, 0x237000-0x237fff:S, 0x238000-0x238fff:S, 0x239000-0x239fff:S, 0x23a000-0x23afff:S, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:S, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:S, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:S, 0x23e000-0x23efff:S, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:S, 0x240000-0x240fff:S, 0x241000-0x241fff:S, 0x242000-0x242fff:S, 0x243000-0x243fff:S, 0x244000-0x244fff:S, 0x245000-0x245fff:S, 0x246000-0x246fff:S, 0x247000-0x247fff:S, 0x248000-0x248fff:S, 0x249000-0x249fff:S, 0x24a000-0x24afff:S, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:S, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:S, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:S, 0x24e000-0x24efff:S, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:S, 0x250000-0x250fff:S, 0x251000-0x251fff:S, 0x252000-0x252fff:S, 0x253000-0x253fff:S, 0x254000-0x254fff:S, 0x255000-0x255fff:S, 0x256000-0x256fff:S, 0x257000-0x257fff:S, 0x258000-0x258fff:S, 0x259000-0x259fff:S, 0x25a000-0x25afff:S, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:S, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:S, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:S, 0x25e000-0x25efff:S, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:S, 0x260000-0x260fff:S, 0x261000-0x261fff:S, 0x262000-0x262fff:S, 0x263000-0x263fff:S, 0x264000-0x264fff:S, 0x265000-0x265fff:S, 0x266000-0x266fff:S, 0x267000-0x267fff:S, 0x268000-0x268fff:S, 0x269000-0x269fff:S, 0x26a000-0x26afff:S, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:S, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:S, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:S, 0x26e000-0x26efff:S, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:S, 0x270000-0x270fff:S, 0x271000-0x271fff:S, 0x272000-0x272fff:S, 0x273000-0x273fff:S, 0x274000-0x274fff:S, 0x275000-0x275fff:S, 0x276000-0x276fff:S, 0x277000-0x277fff:S, 0x278000-0x278fff:S, 0x279000-0x279fff:S, 0x27a000-0x27afff:S, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:S, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:S, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:S, 0x27e000-0x27efff:S, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:S, 0x280000-0x280fff:S, 0x281000-0x281fff:S, 0x282000-0x282fff:S, 0x283000-0x283fff:S, 0x284000-0x284fff:S, 0x285000-0x285fff:S, 0x286000-0x286fff:S, 0x287000-0x287fff:S, 0x288000-0x288fff:S, 0x289000-0x289fff:S, 0x28a000-0x28afff:S, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:S, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:S, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:S, 0x28e000-0x28efff:S, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:S, 0x290000-0x290fff:S, 0x291000-0x291fff:S, 0x292000-0x292fff:S, 0x293000-0x293fff:S, 0x294000-0x294fff:S, 0x295000-0x295fff:S, 0x296000-0x296fff:S, 0x297000-0x297fff:S, 0x298000-0x298fff:S, 0x299000-0x299fff:S, 0x29a000-0x29afff:S, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:S, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:S, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:S, 0x29e000-0x29efff:S, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:S, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:S, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:S, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:S, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:S, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:S, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:S, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:S, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:S, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:S, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:S, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:S, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:S, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:S, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:S, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:S, 0x2af000-0x2affff:S, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:S, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:S, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:S, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:S, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:S, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:S, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:S, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:S, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:S, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:S, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:S, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:S, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:S, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:S, 0x2be000-0x2befff:S, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:S, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:S, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:S, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:S, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:S, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:S, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:S, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:S, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:S, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:S, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:S, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:S, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:S, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:S, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:S, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:S, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:S, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:S, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:S, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:S, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:S, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:S, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:S, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:S, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:S, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:S, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:S, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:S, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:S, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:S, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:S, 0x2de000-0x2defff:S, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:S, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:S, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:S, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:S, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:S, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:S, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:S, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:S, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:S, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:S, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:S, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:S, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:S, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:S, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:S, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:S, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:S, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:S, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:S, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:S, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:S, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:S, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:S, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:S, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:S, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:S, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:S, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:S, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:S, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:S, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:S, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:S, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:S, 0x300000-0x300fff:S, 0x301000-0x301fff:S, 0x302000-0x302fff:S, 0x303000-0x303fff:S, 0x304000-0x304fff:S, 0x305000-0x305fff:S, 0x306000-0x306fff:S, 0x307000-0x307fff:S, 0x308000-0x308fff:S, 0x309000-0x309fff:S, 0x30a000-0x30afff:S, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:S, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:S, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:S, 0x30e000-0x30efff:S, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:S, 0x310000-0x310fff:S, 0x311000-0x311fff:S, 0x312000-0x312fff:S, 0x313000-0x313fff:S, 0x314000-0x314fff:S, 0x315000-0x315fff:S, 0x316000-0x316fff:S, 0x317000-0x317fff:S, 0x318000-0x318fff:S, 0x319000-0x319fff:S, 0x31a000-0x31afff:S, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:S, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:S, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:S, 0x31e000-0x31efff:S, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:S, 0x320000-0x320fff:S, 0x321000-0x321fff:S, 0x322000-0x322fff:S, 0x323000-0x323fff:S, 0x324000-0x324fff:S, 0x325000-0x325fff:S, 0x326000-0x326fff:S, 0x327000-0x327fff:S, 0x328000-0x328fff:S, 0x329000-0x329fff:S, 0x32a000-0x32afff:S, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:S, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:S, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:S, 0x32e000-0x32efff:S, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:S, 0x330000-0x330fff:S, 0x331000-0x331fff:S, 0x332000-0x332fff:S, 0x333000-0x333fff:S, 0x334000-0x334fff:S, 0x335000-0x335fff:S, 0x336000-0x336fff:S, 0x337000-0x337fff:S, 0x338000-0x338fff:S, 0x339000-0x339fff:S, 0x33a000-0x33afff:S, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:S, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:S, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:S, 0x33e000-0x33efff:S, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:S, 0x340000-0x340fff:S, 0x341000-0x341fff:S, 0x342000-0x342fff:S, 0x343000-0x343fff:S, 0x344000-0x344fff:S, 0x345000-0x345fff:S, 0x346000-0x346fff:S, 0x347000-0x347fff:S, 0x348000-0x348fff:S, 0x349000-0x349fff:S, 0x34a000-0x34afff:S, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:S, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:S, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:S, 0x34e000-0x34efff:S, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:S, 0x350000-0x350fff:S, 0x351000-0x351fff:S, 0x352000-0x352fff:S, 0x353000-0x353fff:S, 0x354000-0x354fff:S, 0x355000-0x355fff:S, 0x356000-0x356fff:S, 0x357000-0x357fff:S, 0x358000-0x358fff:S, 0x359000-0x359fff:S, 0x35a000-0x35afff:S, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:S, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:S, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:S, 0x35e000-0x35efff:S, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:S, 0x360000-0x360fff:S, 0x361000-0x361fff:S, 0x362000-0x362fff:S, 0x363000-0x363fff:S, 0x364000-0x364fff:S, 0x365000-0x365fff:S, 0x366000-0x366fff:S, 0x367000-0x367fff:S, 0x368000-0x368fff:S, 0x369000-0x369fff:S, 0x36a000-0x36afff:S, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:S, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:S, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:S, 0x36e000-0x36efff:S, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:S, 0x370000-0x370fff:S, 0x371000-0x371fff:S, 0x372000-0x372fff:S, 0x373000-0x373fff:S, 0x374000-0x374fff:S, 0x375000-0x375fff:S, 0x376000-0x376fff:S, 0x377000-0x377fff:S, 0x378000-0x378fff:S, 0x379000-0x379fff:S, 0x37a000-0x37afff:S, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:S, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:S, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:S, 0x37e000-0x37efff:S, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:S, 0x380000-0x380fff:S, 0x381000-0x381fff:S, 0x382000-0x382fff:S, 0x383000-0x383fff:S, 0x384000-0x384fff:S, 0x385000-0x385fff:S, 0x386000-0x386fff:S, 0x387000-0x387fff:S, 0x388000-0x388fff:S, 0x389000-0x389fff:S, 0x38a000-0x38afff:S, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:S, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:S, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:S, 0x38e000-0x38efff:S, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:S, 0x390000-0x390fff:S, 0x391000-0x391fff:S, 0x392000-0x392fff:S, 0x393000-0x393fff:S, 0x394000-0x394fff:S, 0x395000-0x395fff:S, 0x396000-0x396fff:S, 0x397000-0x397fff:S, 0x398000-0x398fff:S, 0x399000-0x399fff:S, 0x39a000-0x39afff:S, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:S, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:S, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:S, 0x39e000-0x39efff:S, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:S, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:S, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:S, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:S, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:S, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:S, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:S, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:S, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:S, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:S, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:S, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:S, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:S, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:S, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:S, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:S, 0x3af000-0x3affff:S, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:S, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:S, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:S, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:S, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:S, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:S, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:S, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:S, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:S, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:S, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:S, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:S, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:S, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:S, 0x3be000-0x3befff:S, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:S, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:S, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:S, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:S, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:S, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:S, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:S, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:S, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:S, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:S, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:S, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:S, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:S, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:S, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:S, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:S, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:S, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:S, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:S, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:S, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:S, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:S, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:S, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:S, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:S, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:S, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:S, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:S, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:S, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:S, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:S, 0x3de000-0x3defff:S, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:S, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:S, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:S, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:S, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:S, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:S, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:S, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:S, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:S, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:S, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:S, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:S, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:S, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:S, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:S, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:S, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:S, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:EW, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:S, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:S, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:S, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:S, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:S, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:S, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:S, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:S, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:S, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:S, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:S, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:S, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:S, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:S, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:EW
Erase/write done.
Verifying flash... 
FAILED at 0x148005! Expected=0x0b, Found=0x07, failed byte count from 0x148000-0x148fff: 0x6 
Your flash chip is in an unknown state. 
Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom@flashrom.org, thanks!

Very unfortunate, but can be easily repaired. I'll take some time this weekend to de-solder the MX25L3205D and replace it with a brand new MX25L3206E or even a very low usage SST25VF032B that I also have here.

Call me lazy, but I prefer to avoid the -c MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D parameter.

skodises · Mar 21, 2024

The MX25L3205D on my MATT card also died, as a result of that overheat situation I described a few posts back (post #5874). I'd bet you a beer that it would display the same sort of brokenness if I tried to reprogram it. Ditto for the one on the backplane. I'll do that before I replace either of them, and if anything interesting pops up, I'll post about it....

tsialex · Mar 21, 2024

skodises said:
The MX25L3205D on my MATT card also died, as a result of that overheat situation I described a few posts back (post #5874). I'd bet you a beer that it would display the same sort of brokenness if I tried to reprogram it. Ditto for the one on the backplane. I'll do that before I replace either of them, and if anything interesting pops up, I'll post about it....

Mine was very probable NOR cell exhaustion, the failed sector is one that is always erased/re-written when you test a never booted BootROM image - the sector that starts with the 0x148000 address is where the Fsys store is located.

tsialex · Mar 21, 2024

Talking about SST25VF032B, on our local version of eBay, a seller is offering 5-pack of alleged brand new old stock flash memories, for a little more of US $50.

Kit 5 Ci Memória Flash Nor Sst25vf032b-80-4i-s2af-mccp Sop8 - R$ 255,45

Encontre mais produtos no Mercado Livre

produto.mercadolivre.com.br

Pretty expensive for a SPI flash memory that was around US $2 each when was still manufactured. I'll go with my lightly used one.

crjackson2134 · Mar 21, 2024

tsialex said:
de-solder the MX25L3205D and replace it with a brand new MX25L3206E or even a very low usage SST25VF032B that I also have here.

Is there some advantage to avoiding the MX25L3205D?

tsialex · Mar 21, 2024

crjackson2134 said:
Is there some advantage to avoiding the MX25L3205D?

SST 25VF032B from an end user perspective:

Long obsolete
Difficult to find
Most units available are 2nd hand
High cost today

So, the SST 25VF032B only have dis-vantages.

I'm just being lazy here, since Macronix have the same ChipID (id1 0xbf, id2 0x254a) for at least 4 slightly different 32 Mbit SPI flash memories:

Macronix MX25L3205(A)
Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D
Macronix MX25L3206E

You have to make explicit the model that you are flashing to avoid any issues while writing. This is the reason that flashrom (and ROMTool) ask you to confirm the SPI flash memory model and you don't have to do the same with a SST 25VF032B.

trifero · Mar 22, 2024

tsialex said:

After around four years of owning a MATT card and using it almost daily, today had my first "Your flash chip is in an unknown state." error while flashing a never booted BootROM image to the MATT card SPI flash memory, the verification process failed:

Code:

Mavericks:~ alexandretorres$ ./flashrom -V --programmer internal -w /Users/alexandretorres/Documents/BootROM.image.dump.bin  -c MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D
flashrom v0.9.7-r1711 on Darwin 13.4.0 (x86_64)
flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org

flashrom was built with libpci 3.2.0, LLVM Clang 4.2 (clang-425.0.28), little endian
Command line (7 args): ./flashrom -V --programmer internal -w /Users/alexandretorres/Documents/BootROM.image.dump.bin -c MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D
Calibrating delay loop... OS timer resolution is 1 usecs, 621M loops per second, 10 myus = 10 us, 100 myus = 103 us, 1000 myus = 1008 us, 10000 myus = 10026 us, 4 myus = 4 us, OK.
Initializing internal programmer
Mapping low megabyte at 0x0000000000000400, unaligned size 0xffc00.
Mapping low megabyte, 0xffc00 bytes at unaligned 0x0000000000000400.
No coreboot table found.
sh: dmidecode: command not found
dmidecode execution unsuccessful - continuing without DMI info
Found chipset "Intel ICH10" with PCI ID 8086:3a18. Enabling flash write...
0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH IDSEL: 0x0
0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH IDSEL: 0x4
0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH IDSEL: 0x5
0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH IDSEL: 0x6
0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH IDSEL: 0x7
0xfff80000/0xffb80000 FWH decode enabled
0xfff00000/0xffb00000 FWH decode enabled
0xffe80000/0xffa80000 FWH decode enabled
0xffe00000/0xffa00000 FWH decode enabled
0xffd80000/0xff980000 FWH decode enabled
0xffd00000/0xff900000 FWH decode enabled
0xffc80000/0xff880000 FWH decode enabled
0xffc00000/0xff800000 FWH decode enabled
0xff700000/0xff300000 FWH decode disabled
0xff600000/0xff200000 FWH decode disabled
0xff500000/0xff100000 FWH decode disabled
0xff400000/0xff000000 FWH decode disabled
Maximum FWH chip size: 0x400000 bytes
BIOS_CNTL = 0x01: BIOS Lock Enable: disabled, BIOS Write Enable: enabled
Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000
GCS = 0x800461: BIOS Interface Lock-Down: enabled, Boot BIOS Straps: 0x1 (SPI)
Top Swap : not enabled
SPIBAR = 0xfed1c000 + 0x3800
0x04: 0x2008 (HSFS)
HSFS: FDONE=0, FCERR=0, AEL=0, BERASE=1, SCIP=0, FDOPSS=1, FDV=0, FLOCKDN=0
Programming OPCODES... done
0x90: 0x04 (SSFS)
SSFS: SCIP=0, FDONE=1, FCERR=0, AEL=0
0x91: 0x007f10 (SSFC)
SSFC: SCGO=0, ACS=0, SPOP=0, COP=1, DBC=63, SME=0, SCF=0
0x94: 0x5006     (PREOP)
0x96: 0x463b     (OPTYPE)
0x98: 0x05d80302 (OPMENU)
0x9C: 0xc79f0190 (OPMENU+4)
0xA0: 0x00000000 (BBAR)

SPI Read Configuration: prefetching disabled, caching enabled, OK.
The following protocols are supported: FWH, SPI.
Probing for Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D, 4096 kB: probe_spi_rdid_generic: id1 0xc2, id2 0x2016
Found Macronix flash chip "MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D" (4096 kB, SPI) at physical address 0xffc00000.
Chip status register is 0x00.
Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable (SRWD, SRP, ...) is not set
Chip status register: Bit 6 is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 3 (BP3) is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 2 (BP2) is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 1 (BP1) is not set
Chip status register: Block Protect 0 (BP0) is not set
Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is not set
Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is not set
This chip may contain one-time programmable memory. flashrom cannot read
and may never be able to write it, hence it may not be able to completely
clone the contents of this chip (see man page for details).
Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling coreboot-related checks.
Reading old flash chip contents... done.
Erasing and writing flash chip... Trying erase function 0... 0x000000-0x000fff:S, 0x001000-0x001fff:S, 0x002000-0x002fff:S, 0x003000-0x003fff:S, 0x004000-0x004fff:S, 0x005000-0x005fff:S, 0x006000-0x006fff:S, 0x007000-0x007fff:S, 0x008000-0x008fff:S, 0x009000-0x009fff:S, 0x00a000-0x00afff:S, 0x00b000-0x00bfff:S, 0x00c000-0x00cfff:S, 0x00d000-0x00dfff:S, 0x00e000-0x00efff:S, 0x00f000-0x00ffff:S, 0x010000-0x010fff:S, 0x011000-0x011fff:S, 0x012000-0x012fff:S, 0x013000-0x013fff:S, 0x014000-0x014fff:S, 0x015000-0x015fff:S, 0x016000-0x016fff:S, 0x017000-0x017fff:S, 0x018000-0x018fff:S, 0x019000-0x019fff:S, 0x01a000-0x01afff:S, 0x01b000-0x01bfff:S, 0x01c000-0x01cfff:S, 0x01d000-0x01dfff:S, 0x01e000-0x01efff:S, 0x01f000-0x01ffff:S, 0x020000-0x020fff:S, 0x021000-0x021fff:S, 0x022000-0x022fff:S, 0x023000-0x023fff:S, 0x024000-0x024fff:S, 0x025000-0x025fff:S, 0x026000-0x026fff:S, 0x027000-0x027fff:S, 0x028000-0x028fff:S, 0x029000-0x029fff:S, 0x02a000-0x02afff:S, 0x02b000-0x02bfff:S, 0x02c000-0x02cfff:S, 0x02d000-0x02dfff:S, 0x02e000-0x02efff:S, 0x02f000-0x02ffff:S, 0x030000-0x030fff:S, 0x031000-0x031fff:S, 0x032000-0x032fff:S, 0x033000-0x033fff:S, 0x034000-0x034fff:S, 0x035000-0x035fff:S, 0x036000-0x036fff:S, 0x037000-0x037fff:S, 0x038000-0x038fff:S, 0x039000-0x039fff:S, 0x03a000-0x03afff:S, 0x03b000-0x03bfff:S, 0x03c000-0x03cfff:S, 0x03d000-0x03dfff:S, 0x03e000-0x03efff:S, 0x03f000-0x03ffff:S, 0x040000-0x040fff:S, 0x041000-0x041fff:S, 0x042000-0x042fff:S, 0x043000-0x043fff:S, 0x044000-0x044fff:S, 0x045000-0x045fff:S, 0x046000-0x046fff:S, 0x047000-0x047fff:S, 0x048000-0x048fff:S, 0x049000-0x049fff:S, 0x04a000-0x04afff:S, 0x04b000-0x04bfff:S, 0x04c000-0x04cfff:S, 0x04d000-0x04dfff:S, 0x04e000-0x04efff:S, 0x04f000-0x04ffff:S, 0x050000-0x050fff:S, 0x051000-0x051fff:S, 0x052000-0x052fff:S, 0x053000-0x053fff:S, 0x054000-0x054fff:S, 0x055000-0x055fff:S, 0x056000-0x056fff:S, 0x057000-0x057fff:S, 0x058000-0x058fff:S, 0x059000-0x059fff:S, 0x05a000-0x05afff:S, 0x05b000-0x05bfff:S, 0x05c000-0x05cfff:S, 0x05d000-0x05dfff:S, 0x05e000-0x05efff:S, 0x05f000-0x05ffff:S, 0x060000-0x060fff:S, 0x061000-0x061fff:S, 0x062000-0x062fff:S, 0x063000-0x063fff:S, 0x064000-0x064fff:S, 0x065000-0x065fff:S, 0x066000-0x066fff:S, 0x067000-0x067fff:S, 0x068000-0x068fff:S, 0x069000-0x069fff:S, 0x06a000-0x06afff:S, 0x06b000-0x06bfff:S, 0x06c000-0x06cfff:S, 0x06d000-0x06dfff:S, 0x06e000-0x06efff:S, 0x06f000-0x06ffff:S, 0x070000-0x070fff:S, 0x071000-0x071fff:S, 0x072000-0x072fff:S, 0x073000-0x073fff:S, 0x074000-0x074fff:S, 0x075000-0x075fff:S, 0x076000-0x076fff:S, 0x077000-0x077fff:S, 0x078000-0x078fff:S, 0x079000-0x079fff:S, 0x07a000-0x07afff:S, 0x07b000-0x07bfff:S, 0x07c000-0x07cfff:S, 0x07d000-0x07dfff:S, 0x07e000-0x07efff:S, 0x07f000-0x07ffff:S, 0x080000-0x080fff:S, 0x081000-0x081fff:S, 0x082000-0x082fff:S, 0x083000-0x083fff:S, 0x084000-0x084fff:S, 0x085000-0x085fff:S, 0x086000-0x086fff:S, 0x087000-0x087fff:S, 0x088000-0x088fff:S, 0x089000-0x089fff:S, 0x08a000-0x08afff:S, 0x08b000-0x08bfff:S, 0x08c000-0x08cfff:S, 0x08d000-0x08dfff:S, 0x08e000-0x08efff:S, 0x08f000-0x08ffff:S, 0x090000-0x090fff:S, 0x091000-0x091fff:S, 0x092000-0x092fff:S, 0x093000-0x093fff:S, 0x094000-0x094fff:S, 0x095000-0x095fff:S, 0x096000-0x096fff:S, 0x097000-0x097fff:S, 0x098000-0x098fff:S, 0x099000-0x099fff:S, 0x09a000-0x09afff:S, 0x09b000-0x09bfff:S, 0x09c000-0x09cfff:S, 0x09d000-0x09dfff:S, 0x09e000-0x09efff:S, 0x09f000-0x09ffff:S, 0x0a0000-0x0a0fff:S, 0x0a1000-0x0a1fff:S, 0x0a2000-0x0a2fff:S, 0x0a3000-0x0a3fff:S, 0x0a4000-0x0a4fff:S, 0x0a5000-0x0a5fff:S, 0x0a6000-0x0a6fff:S, 0x0a7000-0x0a7fff:S, 0x0a8000-0x0a8fff:S, 0x0a9000-0x0a9fff:S, 0x0aa000-0x0aafff:S, 0x0ab000-0x0abfff:S, 0x0ac000-0x0acfff:S, 0x0ad000-0x0adfff:S, 0x0ae000-0x0aefff:S, 0x0af000-0x0affff:S, 0x0b0000-0x0b0fff:S, 0x0b1000-0x0b1fff:S, 0x0b2000-0x0b2fff:S, 0x0b3000-0x0b3fff:S, 0x0b4000-0x0b4fff:S, 0x0b5000-0x0b5fff:S, 0x0b6000-0x0b6fff:S, 0x0b7000-0x0b7fff:S, 0x0b8000-0x0b8fff:S, 0x0b9000-0x0b9fff:S, 0x0ba000-0x0bafff:S, 0x0bb000-0x0bbfff:S, 0x0bc000-0x0bcfff:S, 0x0bd000-0x0bdfff:S, 0x0be000-0x0befff:S, 0x0bf000-0x0bffff:S, 0x0c0000-0x0c0fff:S, 0x0c1000-0x0c1fff:S, 0x0c2000-0x0c2fff:S, 0x0c3000-0x0c3fff:S, 0x0c4000-0x0c4fff:S, 0x0c5000-0x0c5fff:S, 0x0c6000-0x0c6fff:S, 0x0c7000-0x0c7fff:S, 0x0c8000-0x0c8fff:S, 0x0c9000-0x0c9fff:S, 0x0ca000-0x0cafff:S, 0x0cb000-0x0cbfff:S, 0x0cc000-0x0ccfff:S, 0x0cd000-0x0cdfff:S, 0x0ce000-0x0cefff:S, 0x0cf000-0x0cffff:S, 0x0d0000-0x0d0fff:S, 0x0d1000-0x0d1fff:S, 0x0d2000-0x0d2fff:S, 0x0d3000-0x0d3fff:S, 0x0d4000-0x0d4fff:S, 0x0d5000-0x0d5fff:S, 0x0d6000-0x0d6fff:S, 0x0d7000-0x0d7fff:S, 0x0d8000-0x0d8fff:S, 0x0d9000-0x0d9fff:S, 0x0da000-0x0dafff:S, 0x0db000-0x0dbfff:S, 0x0dc000-0x0dcfff:S, 0x0dd000-0x0ddfff:S, 0x0de000-0x0defff:S, 0x0df000-0x0dffff:S, 0x0e0000-0x0e0fff:S, 0x0e1000-0x0e1fff:S, 0x0e2000-0x0e2fff:S, 0x0e3000-0x0e3fff:S, 0x0e4000-0x0e4fff:S, 0x0e5000-0x0e5fff:S, 0x0e6000-0x0e6fff:S, 0x0e7000-0x0e7fff:S, 0x0e8000-0x0e8fff:S, 0x0e9000-0x0e9fff:S, 0x0ea000-0x0eafff:S, 0x0eb000-0x0ebfff:S, 0x0ec000-0x0ecfff:S, 0x0ed000-0x0edfff:S, 0x0ee000-0x0eefff:S, 0x0ef000-0x0effff:S, 0x0f0000-0x0f0fff:S, 0x0f1000-0x0f1fff:S, 0x0f2000-0x0f2fff:S, 0x0f3000-0x0f3fff:S, 0x0f4000-0x0f4fff:S, 0x0f5000-0x0f5fff:S, 0x0f6000-0x0f6fff:S, 0x0f7000-0x0f7fff:S, 0x0f8000-0x0f8fff:S, 0x0f9000-0x0f9fff:S, 0x0fa000-0x0fafff:S, 0x0fb000-0x0fbfff:S, 0x0fc000-0x0fcfff:S, 0x0fd000-0x0fdfff:S, 0x0fe000-0x0fefff:S, 0x0ff000-0x0fffff:S, 0x100000-0x100fff:S, 0x101000-0x101fff:S, 0x102000-0x102fff:S, 0x103000-0x103fff:S, 0x104000-0x104fff:S, 0x105000-0x105fff:S, 0x106000-0x106fff:S, 0x107000-0x107fff:S, 0x108000-0x108fff:S, 0x109000-0x109fff:S, 0x10a000-0x10afff:S, 0x10b000-0x10bfff:S, 0x10c000-0x10cfff:S, 0x10d000-0x10dfff:S, 0x10e000-0x10efff:S, 0x10f000-0x10ffff:S, 0x110000-0x110fff:S, 0x111000-0x111fff:S, 0x112000-0x112fff:S, 0x113000-0x113fff:S, 0x114000-0x114fff:S, 0x115000-0x115fff:S, 0x116000-0x116fff:S, 0x117000-0x117fff:S, 0x118000-0x118fff:S, 0x119000-0x119fff:S, 0x11a000-0x11afff:S, 0x11b000-0x11bfff:S, 0x11c000-0x11cfff:S, 0x11d000-0x11dfff:S, 0x11e000-0x11efff:S, 0x11f000-0x11ffff:S, 0x120000-0x120fff:EW, 0x121000-0x121fff:E, 0x122000-0x122fff:E, 0x123000-0x123fff:S, 0x124000-0x124fff:S, 0x125000-0x125fff:S, 0x126000-0x126fff:S, 0x127000-0x127fff:S, 0x128000-0x128fff:S, 0x129000-0x129fff:S, 0x12a000-0x12afff:S, 0x12b000-0x12bfff:S, 0x12c000-0x12cfff:S, 0x12d000-0x12dfff:S, 0x12e000-0x12efff:S, 0x12f000-0x12ffff:S, 0x130000-0x130fff:S, 0x131000-0x131fff:S, 0x132000-0x132fff:S, 0x133000-0x133fff:S, 0x134000-0x134fff:S, 0x135000-0x135fff:S, 0x136000-0x136fff:S, 0x137000-0x137fff:S, 0x138000-0x138fff:S, 0x139000-0x139fff:S, 0x13a000-0x13afff:S, 0x13b000-0x13bfff:S, 0x13c000-0x13cfff:S, 0x13d000-0x13dfff:S, 0x13e000-0x13efff:S, 0x13f000-0x13ffff:S, 0x140000-0x140fff:S, 0x141000-0x141fff:S, 0x142000-0x142fff:S, 0x143000-0x143fff:S, 0x144000-0x144fff:S, 0x145000-0x145fff:S, 0x146000-0x146fff:S, 0x147000-0x147fff:S, 0x148000-0x148fff:EW, 0x149000-0x149fff:S, 0x14a000-0x14afff:S, 0x14b000-0x14bfff:S, 0x14c000-0x14cfff:S, 0x14d000-0x14dfff:S, 0x14e000-0x14efff:S, 0x14f000-0x14ffff:S, 0x150000-0x150fff:S, 0x151000-0x151fff:S, 0x152000-0x152fff:S, 0x153000-0x153fff:S, 0x154000-0x154fff:S, 0x155000-0x155fff:S, 0x156000-0x156fff:S, 0x157000-0x157fff:S, 0x158000-0x158fff:S, 0x159000-0x159fff:S, 0x15a000-0x15afff:S, 0x15b000-0x15bfff:S, 0x15c000-0x15cfff:S, 0x15d000-0x15dfff:S, 0x15e000-0x15efff:S, 0x15f000-0x15ffff:S, 0x160000-0x160fff:S, 0x161000-0x161fff:S, 0x162000-0x162fff:S, 0x163000-0x163fff:S, 0x164000-0x164fff:S, 0x165000-0x165fff:S, 0x166000-0x166fff:S, 0x167000-0x167fff:S, 0x168000-0x168fff:S, 0x169000-0x169fff:S, 0x16a000-0x16afff:S, 0x16b000-0x16bfff:S, 0x16c000-0x16cfff:S, 0x16d000-0x16dfff:S, 0x16e000-0x16efff:S, 0x16f000-0x16ffff:S, 0x170000-0x170fff:S, 0x171000-0x171fff:S, 0x172000-0x172fff:S, 0x173000-0x173fff:S, 0x174000-0x174fff:S, 0x175000-0x175fff:S, 0x176000-0x176fff:S, 0x177000-0x177fff:S, 0x178000-0x178fff:S, 0x179000-0x179fff:S, 0x17a000-0x17afff:S, 0x17b000-0x17bfff:S, 0x17c000-0x17cfff:S, 0x17d000-0x17dfff:S, 0x17e000-0x17efff:S, 0x17f000-0x17ffff:S, 0x180000-0x180fff:S, 0x181000-0x181fff:S, 0x182000-0x182fff:S, 0x183000-0x183fff:S, 0x184000-0x184fff:S, 0x185000-0x185fff:S, 0x186000-0x186fff:S, 0x187000-0x187fff:S, 0x188000-0x188fff:S, 0x189000-0x189fff:S, 0x18a000-0x18afff:S, 0x18b000-0x18bfff:S, 0x18c000-0x18cfff:S, 0x18d000-0x18dfff:S, 0x18e000-0x18efff:S, 0x18f000-0x18ffff:S, 0x190000-0x190fff:S, 0x191000-0x191fff:S, 0x192000-0x192fff:S, 0x193000-0x193fff:S, 0x194000-0x194fff:S, 0x195000-0x195fff:S, 0x196000-0x196fff:S, 0x197000-0x197fff:S, 0x198000-0x198fff:S, 0x199000-0x199fff:S, 0x19a000-0x19afff:S, 0x19b000-0x19bfff:S, 0x19c000-0x19cfff:S, 0x19d000-0x19dfff:S, 0x19e000-0x19efff:S, 0x19f000-0x19ffff:S, 0x1a0000-0x1a0fff:S, 0x1a1000-0x1a1fff:S, 0x1a2000-0x1a2fff:S, 0x1a3000-0x1a3fff:S, 0x1a4000-0x1a4fff:S, 0x1a5000-0x1a5fff:S, 0x1a6000-0x1a6fff:S, 0x1a7000-0x1a7fff:S, 0x1a8000-0x1a8fff:S, 0x1a9000-0x1a9fff:S, 0x1aa000-0x1aafff:S, 0x1ab000-0x1abfff:S, 0x1ac000-0x1acfff:S, 0x1ad000-0x1adfff:S, 0x1ae000-0x1aefff:S, 0x1af000-0x1affff:S, 0x1b0000-0x1b0fff:S, 0x1b1000-0x1b1fff:S, 0x1b2000-0x1b2fff:S, 0x1b3000-0x1b3fff:S, 0x1b4000-0x1b4fff:S, 0x1b5000-0x1b5fff:S, 0x1b6000-0x1b6fff:S, 0x1b7000-0x1b7fff:S, 0x1b8000-0x1b8fff:S, 0x1b9000-0x1b9fff:S, 0x1ba000-0x1bafff:S, 0x1bb000-0x1bbfff:S, 0x1bc000-0x1bcfff:S, 0x1bd000-0x1bdfff:S, 0x1be000-0x1befff:S, 0x1bf000-0x1bffff:S, 0x1c0000-0x1c0fff:S, 0x1c1000-0x1c1fff:S, 0x1c2000-0x1c2fff:S, 0x1c3000-0x1c3fff:S, 0x1c4000-0x1c4fff:S, 0x1c5000-0x1c5fff:S, 0x1c6000-0x1c6fff:S, 0x1c7000-0x1c7fff:S, 0x1c8000-0x1c8fff:S, 0x1c9000-0x1c9fff:S, 0x1ca000-0x1cafff:S, 0x1cb000-0x1cbfff:S, 0x1cc000-0x1ccfff:S, 0x1cd000-0x1cdfff:S, 0x1ce000-0x1cefff:S, 0x1cf000-0x1cffff:S, 0x1d0000-0x1d0fff:S, 0x1d1000-0x1d1fff:S, 0x1d2000-0x1d2fff:S, 0x1d3000-0x1d3fff:S, 0x1d4000-0x1d4fff:S, 0x1d5000-0x1d5fff:S, 0x1d6000-0x1d6fff:S, 0x1d7000-0x1d7fff:S, 0x1d8000-0x1d8fff:S, 0x1d9000-0x1d9fff:S, 0x1da000-0x1dafff:S, 0x1db000-0x1dbfff:S, 0x1dc000-0x1dcfff:S, 0x1dd000-0x1ddfff:S, 0x1de000-0x1defff:S, 0x1df000-0x1dffff:S, 0x1e0000-0x1e0fff:S, 0x1e1000-0x1e1fff:S, 0x1e2000-0x1e2fff:S, 0x1e3000-0x1e3fff:S, 0x1e4000-0x1e4fff:S, 0x1e5000-0x1e5fff:S, 0x1e6000-0x1e6fff:S, 0x1e7000-0x1e7fff:S, 0x1e8000-0x1e8fff:S, 0x1e9000-0x1e9fff:S, 0x1ea000-0x1eafff:S, 0x1eb000-0x1ebfff:S, 0x1ec000-0x1ecfff:S, 0x1ed000-0x1edfff:S, 0x1ee000-0x1eefff:S, 0x1ef000-0x1effff:S, 0x1f0000-0x1f0fff:S, 0x1f1000-0x1f1fff:S, 0x1f2000-0x1f2fff:S, 0x1f3000-0x1f3fff:S, 0x1f4000-0x1f4fff:S, 0x1f5000-0x1f5fff:S, 0x1f6000-0x1f6fff:S, 0x1f7000-0x1f7fff:S, 0x1f8000-0x1f8fff:S, 0x1f9000-0x1f9fff:S, 0x1fa000-0x1fafff:S, 0x1fb000-0x1fbfff:S, 0x1fc000-0x1fcfff:S, 0x1fd000-0x1fdfff:S, 0x1fe000-0x1fefff:S, 0x1ff000-0x1fffff:S, 0x200000-0x200fff:S, 0x201000-0x201fff:S, 0x202000-0x202fff:S, 0x203000-0x203fff:S, 0x204000-0x204fff:S, 0x205000-0x205fff:S, 0x206000-0x206fff:S, 0x207000-0x207fff:S, 0x208000-0x208fff:S, 0x209000-0x209fff:S, 0x20a000-0x20afff:S, 0x20b000-0x20bfff:S, 0x20c000-0x20cfff:S, 0x20d000-0x20dfff:S, 0x20e000-0x20efff:S, 0x20f000-0x20ffff:S, 0x210000-0x210fff:S, 0x211000-0x211fff:S, 0x212000-0x212fff:S, 0x213000-0x213fff:S, 0x214000-0x214fff:S, 0x215000-0x215fff:S, 0x216000-0x216fff:S, 0x217000-0x217fff:S, 0x218000-0x218fff:S, 0x219000-0x219fff:S, 0x21a000-0x21afff:S, 0x21b000-0x21bfff:S, 0x21c000-0x21cfff:S, 0x21d000-0x21dfff:S, 0x21e000-0x21efff:S, 0x21f000-0x21ffff:S, 0x220000-0x220fff:S, 0x221000-0x221fff:S, 0x222000-0x222fff:S, 0x223000-0x223fff:S, 0x224000-0x224fff:S, 0x225000-0x225fff:S, 0x226000-0x226fff:S, 0x227000-0x227fff:S, 0x228000-0x228fff:S, 0x229000-0x229fff:S, 0x22a000-0x22afff:S, 0x22b000-0x22bfff:S, 0x22c000-0x22cfff:S, 0x22d000-0x22dfff:S, 0x22e000-0x22efff:S, 0x22f000-0x22ffff:S, 0x230000-0x230fff:S, 0x231000-0x231fff:S, 0x232000-0x232fff:S, 0x233000-0x233fff:S, 0x234000-0x234fff:S, 0x235000-0x235fff:S, 0x236000-0x236fff:S, 0x237000-0x237fff:S, 0x238000-0x238fff:S, 0x239000-0x239fff:S, 0x23a000-0x23afff:S, 0x23b000-0x23bfff:S, 0x23c000-0x23cfff:S, 0x23d000-0x23dfff:S, 0x23e000-0x23efff:S, 0x23f000-0x23ffff:S, 0x240000-0x240fff:S, 0x241000-0x241fff:S, 0x242000-0x242fff:S, 0x243000-0x243fff:S, 0x244000-0x244fff:S, 0x245000-0x245fff:S, 0x246000-0x246fff:S, 0x247000-0x247fff:S, 0x248000-0x248fff:S, 0x249000-0x249fff:S, 0x24a000-0x24afff:S, 0x24b000-0x24bfff:S, 0x24c000-0x24cfff:S, 0x24d000-0x24dfff:S, 0x24e000-0x24efff:S, 0x24f000-0x24ffff:S, 0x250000-0x250fff:S, 0x251000-0x251fff:S, 0x252000-0x252fff:S, 0x253000-0x253fff:S, 0x254000-0x254fff:S, 0x255000-0x255fff:S, 0x256000-0x256fff:S, 0x257000-0x257fff:S, 0x258000-0x258fff:S, 0x259000-0x259fff:S, 0x25a000-0x25afff:S, 0x25b000-0x25bfff:S, 0x25c000-0x25cfff:S, 0x25d000-0x25dfff:S, 0x25e000-0x25efff:S, 0x25f000-0x25ffff:S, 0x260000-0x260fff:S, 0x261000-0x261fff:S, 0x262000-0x262fff:S, 0x263000-0x263fff:S, 0x264000-0x264fff:S, 0x265000-0x265fff:S, 0x266000-0x266fff:S, 0x267000-0x267fff:S, 0x268000-0x268fff:S, 0x269000-0x269fff:S, 0x26a000-0x26afff:S, 0x26b000-0x26bfff:S, 0x26c000-0x26cfff:S, 0x26d000-0x26dfff:S, 0x26e000-0x26efff:S, 0x26f000-0x26ffff:S, 0x270000-0x270fff:S, 0x271000-0x271fff:S, 0x272000-0x272fff:S, 0x273000-0x273fff:S, 0x274000-0x274fff:S, 0x275000-0x275fff:S, 0x276000-0x276fff:S, 0x277000-0x277fff:S, 0x278000-0x278fff:S, 0x279000-0x279fff:S, 0x27a000-0x27afff:S, 0x27b000-0x27bfff:S, 0x27c000-0x27cfff:S, 0x27d000-0x27dfff:S, 0x27e000-0x27efff:S, 0x27f000-0x27ffff:S, 0x280000-0x280fff:S, 0x281000-0x281fff:S, 0x282000-0x282fff:S, 0x283000-0x283fff:S, 0x284000-0x284fff:S, 0x285000-0x285fff:S, 0x286000-0x286fff:S, 0x287000-0x287fff:S, 0x288000-0x288fff:S, 0x289000-0x289fff:S, 0x28a000-0x28afff:S, 0x28b000-0x28bfff:S, 0x28c000-0x28cfff:S, 0x28d000-0x28dfff:S, 0x28e000-0x28efff:S, 0x28f000-0x28ffff:S, 0x290000-0x290fff:S, 0x291000-0x291fff:S, 0x292000-0x292fff:S, 0x293000-0x293fff:S, 0x294000-0x294fff:S, 0x295000-0x295fff:S, 0x296000-0x296fff:S, 0x297000-0x297fff:S, 0x298000-0x298fff:S, 0x299000-0x299fff:S, 0x29a000-0x29afff:S, 0x29b000-0x29bfff:S, 0x29c000-0x29cfff:S, 0x29d000-0x29dfff:S, 0x29e000-0x29efff:S, 0x29f000-0x29ffff:S, 0x2a0000-0x2a0fff:S, 0x2a1000-0x2a1fff:S, 0x2a2000-0x2a2fff:S, 0x2a3000-0x2a3fff:S, 0x2a4000-0x2a4fff:S, 0x2a5000-0x2a5fff:S, 0x2a6000-0x2a6fff:S, 0x2a7000-0x2a7fff:S, 0x2a8000-0x2a8fff:S, 0x2a9000-0x2a9fff:S, 0x2aa000-0x2aafff:S, 0x2ab000-0x2abfff:S, 0x2ac000-0x2acfff:S, 0x2ad000-0x2adfff:S, 0x2ae000-0x2aefff:S, 0x2af000-0x2affff:S, 0x2b0000-0x2b0fff:S, 0x2b1000-0x2b1fff:S, 0x2b2000-0x2b2fff:S, 0x2b3000-0x2b3fff:S, 0x2b4000-0x2b4fff:S, 0x2b5000-0x2b5fff:S, 0x2b6000-0x2b6fff:S, 0x2b7000-0x2b7fff:S, 0x2b8000-0x2b8fff:S, 0x2b9000-0x2b9fff:S, 0x2ba000-0x2bafff:S, 0x2bb000-0x2bbfff:S, 0x2bc000-0x2bcfff:S, 0x2bd000-0x2bdfff:S, 0x2be000-0x2befff:S, 0x2bf000-0x2bffff:S, 0x2c0000-0x2c0fff:S, 0x2c1000-0x2c1fff:S, 0x2c2000-0x2c2fff:S, 0x2c3000-0x2c3fff:S, 0x2c4000-0x2c4fff:S, 0x2c5000-0x2c5fff:S, 0x2c6000-0x2c6fff:S, 0x2c7000-0x2c7fff:S, 0x2c8000-0x2c8fff:S, 0x2c9000-0x2c9fff:S, 0x2ca000-0x2cafff:S, 0x2cb000-0x2cbfff:S, 0x2cc000-0x2ccfff:S, 0x2cd000-0x2cdfff:S, 0x2ce000-0x2cefff:S, 0x2cf000-0x2cffff:S, 0x2d0000-0x2d0fff:S, 0x2d1000-0x2d1fff:S, 0x2d2000-0x2d2fff:S, 0x2d3000-0x2d3fff:S, 0x2d4000-0x2d4fff:S, 0x2d5000-0x2d5fff:S, 0x2d6000-0x2d6fff:S, 0x2d7000-0x2d7fff:S, 0x2d8000-0x2d8fff:S, 0x2d9000-0x2d9fff:S, 0x2da000-0x2dafff:S, 0x2db000-0x2dbfff:S, 0x2dc000-0x2dcfff:S, 0x2dd000-0x2ddfff:S, 0x2de000-0x2defff:S, 0x2df000-0x2dffff:S, 0x2e0000-0x2e0fff:S, 0x2e1000-0x2e1fff:S, 0x2e2000-0x2e2fff:S, 0x2e3000-0x2e3fff:S, 0x2e4000-0x2e4fff:S, 0x2e5000-0x2e5fff:S, 0x2e6000-0x2e6fff:S, 0x2e7000-0x2e7fff:S, 0x2e8000-0x2e8fff:S, 0x2e9000-0x2e9fff:S, 0x2ea000-0x2eafff:S, 0x2eb000-0x2ebfff:S, 0x2ec000-0x2ecfff:S, 0x2ed000-0x2edfff:S, 0x2ee000-0x2eefff:S, 0x2ef000-0x2effff:S, 0x2f0000-0x2f0fff:S, 0x2f1000-0x2f1fff:S, 0x2f2000-0x2f2fff:S, 0x2f3000-0x2f3fff:S, 0x2f4000-0x2f4fff:S, 0x2f5000-0x2f5fff:S, 0x2f6000-0x2f6fff:S, 0x2f7000-0x2f7fff:S, 0x2f8000-0x2f8fff:S, 0x2f9000-0x2f9fff:S, 0x2fa000-0x2fafff:S, 0x2fb000-0x2fbfff:S, 0x2fc000-0x2fcfff:S, 0x2fd000-0x2fdfff:S, 0x2fe000-0x2fefff:S, 0x2ff000-0x2fffff:S, 0x300000-0x300fff:S, 0x301000-0x301fff:S, 0x302000-0x302fff:S, 0x303000-0x303fff:S, 0x304000-0x304fff:S, 0x305000-0x305fff:S, 0x306000-0x306fff:S, 0x307000-0x307fff:S, 0x308000-0x308fff:S, 0x309000-0x309fff:S, 0x30a000-0x30afff:S, 0x30b000-0x30bfff:S, 0x30c000-0x30cfff:S, 0x30d000-0x30dfff:S, 0x30e000-0x30efff:S, 0x30f000-0x30ffff:S, 0x310000-0x310fff:S, 0x311000-0x311fff:S, 0x312000-0x312fff:S, 0x313000-0x313fff:S, 0x314000-0x314fff:S, 0x315000-0x315fff:S, 0x316000-0x316fff:S, 0x317000-0x317fff:S, 0x318000-0x318fff:S, 0x319000-0x319fff:S, 0x31a000-0x31afff:S, 0x31b000-0x31bfff:S, 0x31c000-0x31cfff:S, 0x31d000-0x31dfff:S, 0x31e000-0x31efff:S, 0x31f000-0x31ffff:S, 0x320000-0x320fff:S, 0x321000-0x321fff:S, 0x322000-0x322fff:S, 0x323000-0x323fff:S, 0x324000-0x324fff:S, 0x325000-0x325fff:S, 0x326000-0x326fff:S, 0x327000-0x327fff:S, 0x328000-0x328fff:S, 0x329000-0x329fff:S, 0x32a000-0x32afff:S, 0x32b000-0x32bfff:S, 0x32c000-0x32cfff:S, 0x32d000-0x32dfff:S, 0x32e000-0x32efff:S, 0x32f000-0x32ffff:S, 0x330000-0x330fff:S, 0x331000-0x331fff:S, 0x332000-0x332fff:S, 0x333000-0x333fff:S, 0x334000-0x334fff:S, 0x335000-0x335fff:S, 0x336000-0x336fff:S, 0x337000-0x337fff:S, 0x338000-0x338fff:S, 0x339000-0x339fff:S, 0x33a000-0x33afff:S, 0x33b000-0x33bfff:S, 0x33c000-0x33cfff:S, 0x33d000-0x33dfff:S, 0x33e000-0x33efff:S, 0x33f000-0x33ffff:S, 0x340000-0x340fff:S, 0x341000-0x341fff:S, 0x342000-0x342fff:S, 0x343000-0x343fff:S, 0x344000-0x344fff:S, 0x345000-0x345fff:S, 0x346000-0x346fff:S, 0x347000-0x347fff:S, 0x348000-0x348fff:S, 0x349000-0x349fff:S, 0x34a000-0x34afff:S, 0x34b000-0x34bfff:S, 0x34c000-0x34cfff:S, 0x34d000-0x34dfff:S, 0x34e000-0x34efff:S, 0x34f000-0x34ffff:S, 0x350000-0x350fff:S, 0x351000-0x351fff:S, 0x352000-0x352fff:S, 0x353000-0x353fff:S, 0x354000-0x354fff:S, 0x355000-0x355fff:S, 0x356000-0x356fff:S, 0x357000-0x357fff:S, 0x358000-0x358fff:S, 0x359000-0x359fff:S, 0x35a000-0x35afff:S, 0x35b000-0x35bfff:S, 0x35c000-0x35cfff:S, 0x35d000-0x35dfff:S, 0x35e000-0x35efff:S, 0x35f000-0x35ffff:S, 0x360000-0x360fff:S, 0x361000-0x361fff:S, 0x362000-0x362fff:S, 0x363000-0x363fff:S, 0x364000-0x364fff:S, 0x365000-0x365fff:S, 0x366000-0x366fff:S, 0x367000-0x367fff:S, 0x368000-0x368fff:S, 0x369000-0x369fff:S, 0x36a000-0x36afff:S, 0x36b000-0x36bfff:S, 0x36c000-0x36cfff:S, 0x36d000-0x36dfff:S, 0x36e000-0x36efff:S, 0x36f000-0x36ffff:S, 0x370000-0x370fff:S, 0x371000-0x371fff:S, 0x372000-0x372fff:S, 0x373000-0x373fff:S, 0x374000-0x374fff:S, 0x375000-0x375fff:S, 0x376000-0x376fff:S, 0x377000-0x377fff:S, 0x378000-0x378fff:S, 0x379000-0x379fff:S, 0x37a000-0x37afff:S, 0x37b000-0x37bfff:S, 0x37c000-0x37cfff:S, 0x37d000-0x37dfff:S, 0x37e000-0x37efff:S, 0x37f000-0x37ffff:S, 0x380000-0x380fff:S, 0x381000-0x381fff:S, 0x382000-0x382fff:S, 0x383000-0x383fff:S, 0x384000-0x384fff:S, 0x385000-0x385fff:S, 0x386000-0x386fff:S, 0x387000-0x387fff:S, 0x388000-0x388fff:S, 0x389000-0x389fff:S, 0x38a000-0x38afff:S, 0x38b000-0x38bfff:S, 0x38c000-0x38cfff:S, 0x38d000-0x38dfff:S, 0x38e000-0x38efff:S, 0x38f000-0x38ffff:S, 0x390000-0x390fff:S, 0x391000-0x391fff:S, 0x392000-0x392fff:S, 0x393000-0x393fff:S, 0x394000-0x394fff:S, 0x395000-0x395fff:S, 0x396000-0x396fff:S, 0x397000-0x397fff:S, 0x398000-0x398fff:S, 0x399000-0x399fff:S, 0x39a000-0x39afff:S, 0x39b000-0x39bfff:S, 0x39c000-0x39cfff:S, 0x39d000-0x39dfff:S, 0x39e000-0x39efff:S, 0x39f000-0x39ffff:S, 0x3a0000-0x3a0fff:S, 0x3a1000-0x3a1fff:S, 0x3a2000-0x3a2fff:S, 0x3a3000-0x3a3fff:S, 0x3a4000-0x3a4fff:S, 0x3a5000-0x3a5fff:S, 0x3a6000-0x3a6fff:S, 0x3a7000-0x3a7fff:S, 0x3a8000-0x3a8fff:S, 0x3a9000-0x3a9fff:S, 0x3aa000-0x3aafff:S, 0x3ab000-0x3abfff:S, 0x3ac000-0x3acfff:S, 0x3ad000-0x3adfff:S, 0x3ae000-0x3aefff:S, 0x3af000-0x3affff:S, 0x3b0000-0x3b0fff:S, 0x3b1000-0x3b1fff:S, 0x3b2000-0x3b2fff:S, 0x3b3000-0x3b3fff:S, 0x3b4000-0x3b4fff:S, 0x3b5000-0x3b5fff:S, 0x3b6000-0x3b6fff:S, 0x3b7000-0x3b7fff:S, 0x3b8000-0x3b8fff:S, 0x3b9000-0x3b9fff:S, 0x3ba000-0x3bafff:S, 0x3bb000-0x3bbfff:S, 0x3bc000-0x3bcfff:S, 0x3bd000-0x3bdfff:S, 0x3be000-0x3befff:S, 0x3bf000-0x3bffff:S, 0x3c0000-0x3c0fff:S, 0x3c1000-0x3c1fff:S, 0x3c2000-0x3c2fff:S, 0x3c3000-0x3c3fff:S, 0x3c4000-0x3c4fff:S, 0x3c5000-0x3c5fff:S, 0x3c6000-0x3c6fff:S, 0x3c7000-0x3c7fff:S, 0x3c8000-0x3c8fff:S, 0x3c9000-0x3c9fff:S, 0x3ca000-0x3cafff:S, 0x3cb000-0x3cbfff:S, 0x3cc000-0x3ccfff:S, 0x3cd000-0x3cdfff:S, 0x3ce000-0x3cefff:S, 0x3cf000-0x3cffff:S, 0x3d0000-0x3d0fff:S, 0x3d1000-0x3d1fff:S, 0x3d2000-0x3d2fff:S, 0x3d3000-0x3d3fff:S, 0x3d4000-0x3d4fff:S, 0x3d5000-0x3d5fff:S, 0x3d6000-0x3d6fff:S, 0x3d7000-0x3d7fff:S, 0x3d8000-0x3d8fff:S, 0x3d9000-0x3d9fff:S, 0x3da000-0x3dafff:S, 0x3db000-0x3dbfff:S, 0x3dc000-0x3dcfff:S, 0x3dd000-0x3ddfff:S, 0x3de000-0x3defff:S, 0x3df000-0x3dffff:S, 0x3e0000-0x3e0fff:S, 0x3e1000-0x3e1fff:S, 0x3e2000-0x3e2fff:S, 0x3e3000-0x3e3fff:S, 0x3e4000-0x3e4fff:S, 0x3e5000-0x3e5fff:S, 0x3e6000-0x3e6fff:S, 0x3e7000-0x3e7fff:S, 0x3e8000-0x3e8fff:S, 0x3e9000-0x3e9fff:S, 0x3ea000-0x3eafff:S, 0x3eb000-0x3ebfff:S, 0x3ec000-0x3ecfff:S, 0x3ed000-0x3edfff:S, 0x3ee000-0x3eefff:S, 0x3ef000-0x3effff:S, 0x3f0000-0x3f0fff:EW, 0x3f1000-0x3f1fff:S, 0x3f2000-0x3f2fff:S, 0x3f3000-0x3f3fff:S, 0x3f4000-0x3f4fff:S, 0x3f5000-0x3f5fff:S, 0x3f6000-0x3f6fff:S, 0x3f7000-0x3f7fff:S, 0x3f8000-0x3f8fff:S, 0x3f9000-0x3f9fff:S, 0x3fa000-0x3fafff:S, 0x3fb000-0x3fbfff:S, 0x3fc000-0x3fcfff:S, 0x3fd000-0x3fdfff:S, 0x3fe000-0x3fefff:S, 0x3ff000-0x3fffff:EW
Erase/write done.
Verifying flash...
FAILED at 0x148005! Expected=0x0b, Found=0x07, failed byte count from 0x148000-0x148fff: 0x6
Your flash chip is in an unknown state.
Please report this on IRC at chat.freenode.net (channel #flashrom) or mail flashrom@flashrom.org, thanks!

Very unfortunate, but can be easily repaired. I'll take some time this weekend to de-solder the MX25L3205D and replace it with a brand new MX25L3206E or even a very low usage SST25VF032B that I also have here.

Call me lazy, but I prefer to avoid the -c MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D parameter.

F....!!!

skodises · Mar 22, 2024

For those of us in the US, Digikey currently has the 8-SOIC MX25L3206E for the princely sum of $1.14 in onesies, or $1.04 ea. if you want to buy 10 and have some spares...

MX25L3206EM2I-12G | Digi-Key Electronics

Order today, ships today. MX25L3206EM2I-12G – FLASH - NOR Memory IC 32Mbit SPI 86 MHz 8-SOP from Macronix. Pricing and Availability on millions of electronic components from Digi-Key Electronics.

www.digikey.com

They have 203,897 in stock as of this writing, and they are new stock in the original factory tubes, not recycled or used pulls. Get 'em before they're gone! (;-)

alxandrjw · Apr 1, 2024

tsialex said:
The only thing that you can do is a NVRAM reset, but since you have a cross-flashed early-2009, you are probably already on borrowed time. The cross-flashing is a flawed process in itself since the MP4,1 NVRAM volume is designed and works differently than the MP5,1 one, see the table below, and the cross-flashing process does nothing about that Overtime the NVRAM volume corrupts itself and you have a brick to repair - having Windows UEFI installed SecureBoot signing is a way to greatly accelerate the bricking process.

NVRAM volume stores: MacPro4,1: MacPro5,1:
VSS: only one primary and secondary
FTW: present and works storing data about garbage collection runs. placeholder
Fsys: present, stores hardware IDs and hardware descriptor present, stores hardware IDs and hardware descriptor
Gaid: present present

If the NVRAM reset doesn't change anything, time for the BootROM reconstruction service, which will correct the cross-flashing issues, upgrade it to MacPro5,1 mid-2012 firmware standard and you will also have an additional BootROM image with EnableGop injected for pre-boot configuration support with a modern PC GPU.

I'll send you a PM with all the info, required files, service fee and turnaround time.

I have been reading through this topic, but I don't have enough posts to enable PMing. Could you PM me about your restructuring service? Thank you.

tsialex · Apr 1, 2024

alxandrjw said:
I have been reading through this topic, but I don't have enough posts to enable PMing. Could you PM me about your restructuring service? Thank you.

Sure, I’ll send you a PM with instructions, required files and service fee.

Nidowott · Apr 1, 2024

hey @tsialex dont think i need a bootrom reconstruction just yet as i only just cross-flashed my 4,1 and have a dump, however could you please pm me the details for your service? thanks

tsialex · Apr 1, 2024

Nidowott said:
hey @tsialex dont think i need a bootrom reconstruction just yet as i only just cross-flashed my 4,1 and have a dump, however could you please pm me the details for your service? thanks

Unfortunately the MacPro4,1 NVRAM design is different from the MacPro5,1 and overtime all cross-flashed Mac Pros corrupt the NVRAM volume. Even the not cross-flashed early-2009s are known to also fail it, since the only one VSS store is prone to corrupt itself.

PM sent.

fulcojt · Apr 2, 2024

alxandrjw said:
I have been reading through this topic, but I don't have enough posts to enable PMing. Could you PM me about your restructuring service? Thank you.

I’m in the same situation as alxandrjw, @tsialex could I also call upon your reconstruction service? I have three cross-flashed cMPs, operating on borrowed time… Thank you in advance!

tsialex · Apr 2, 2024

fulcojt said:
I’m in the same situation as alxandrjw, @tsialex could I also call upon your reconstruction service? I have three cross-flashed cMPs, operating on borrowed time… Thank you in advance!

For anyone that have maintain more than two MacPro5,1s, a MATT card is something that you probably should have on hand as a diagnostic and repair tool. I've sent you a PM with all the info, required files, service fee and turnaround time.

Atomic Wasp · Apr 3, 2024

Having read a fair amount of this thread I believe my Mac Pro 5,1 is experiencing BootROM related issues. Tsialex, I'd be interested in a diagnosis and reconstruction service.

tsialex · Apr 3, 2024

Atomic Wasp said:
Having read a fair amount of this thread I believe my Mac Pro 5,1 is experiencing BootROM related issues. Tsialex, I'd be interested in a diagnosis and reconstruction service.

I've sent you a PM with all the info, required files, service fee and turnaround time.

MP 1,1-5,1 MacPro5,1: BootROM thread | 144.0.0.0.0

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