Specs so far say that Mavericks will run on every machine that Mountain Lion runs on. While it is possible that Apple would drop systems from the supported list by release-time, there are no technical reasons to do so. (Unlike previous drops, like 64-bit kernel being a requirement.)
I have the oldest machine supported by Mountain Lion, so I'm looking forward to one more update. (I only got this Mac after ML came out, as my previous one was the oldest machine for Lion, and got specced-out of ML.)