Here’s the part that makes me really skeptical of this coalition: they all can be accessed through the web which means they’d have to do age verification themselves anyway. ...
There is a theoretical 90% solution* to this problem -- but it would require action from all of the "Gatekeepers"
and from all of the affected app/website devs. First off, "Gatekeepers" would have to be better defined, as it would need to include Microsoft and others as well -- not just Apple and Alphabet; to have a truly comprehensive solution, we can't forget that Windows, macOS and every Linux flavor would
all have to implement these features as well! And so, those Gatekeepers would all have two key action items; they would need to:
1) Collect and verify age data on
all of their users, and
2) Generate standardized application APIs and web APIs to enable other devs to verify their own age requirements against the data which was collected by the Gatekeeper.
The app/web devs who produce and/or provide access to age-gated materials would obviously be required to follow suit, and implement those APIs on all access points to their systems.
(Oh... and there would have to be a standards body to coordinate those APIs, so that everybody is working against the same set of blueprints -- but that's a nightmare for another conversation.)
To be clear, this would
not be just an App Store feature... the various Gatekeepers' first party stores would likely be some of the first consumers of their respective APIs, but the App Stores wouldn't necessarily be the core data verification tool; for this to work at all, it clearly needs to be a system wide feature.
* Now, here's the rub: You probably noticed that I called this a "theoretical 90% solution". That's because
there is no 100% solution. Just like fake ID cards have been around for decades and still to this day have not been excised from society, today's technologically savvy youth will naturally seek out ways to circumvent these measures as well... and some portion of them will succeed -- because to them, hacking a computer is actually
way easier than fooling a bouncer or a bartender. Additionally, they will doubtless make their discoveries known to a broader community of their peers; what starts out as a 90% solution rapidly degenerates to a 60% or less solution, putting us worse off than when we started.
To my mind, this is the most significant argument
against attempting to legislate some sort of technological age verification method... because it inevitably becomes a legal nightmare for all involved. (You get a
bomb lawsuit, and you get a lawsuit, and you get a lawsuit... Oprah will be handing out lawsuits for
everybody!)
After all, why do you think that
all of these companies are trying to get
someone else to take responsibility for it?