Metrolinx Piloting Apple Pay on Toronto's UP Express, Working to Expand to TTC

Is there any particular reason to prefer Presto integration? From a London perspective, the Oyster fare card has largely been rendered redundant by contactless credit/debit cards and Apple Pay. (The only exceptions are certain people, such as kids and retirees, who get discounted fares, as well as certain types of season passes - but I'm sure they'll eventually integrate these one way or another).

From what I've heard, Transport for London prefers to cut down on Oyster card usage because the costs[*] of operating their own fare card system exceeds whatever fees are paid to banks to process contactless card/device transactions.

[*] producing physical cards, maintaining machines and staff to process "top-ups", paying commission to retailers who sell top-ups, increased crowding at stations while people stand in lines to top up, etc
Our children did have Oyster cards, as did I. But since contactless payments became available (a long time ago now) and even more so with transit payments (great feature) it is way more convenient to not have additional cards. So when our children are of an age they can have a contactless bank card. Also makes it really easy for tourists as there is no need to have a 'card' for every city to visit...
 
It's gonna be a problem on the TTC, because the readers in vehicles are mounted very low (For accessibility) so if you lean against the reader with your wallet in your pocket, BAM, you're gonna get charged.

I've had just my phone in my pocket and when close to a reader, the phone dings and activates the Wallet because it sensed a reader nearby (even though it can't be used).

Gonna need RFID wallets more than ever, for those who ride regularly.
You can turn off express transit if you want. This way, you would have to FaceID or TouchID it before the iPhone or Apple Watch gives the NFC data to the reader.
 
Is there any particular reason to prefer Presto integration? From a London perspective, the Oyster fare card has largely been rendered redundant by contactless credit/debit cards and Apple Pay. (The only exceptions are certain people, such as kids and retirees, who get discounted fares, as well as certain types of season passes - but I'm sure they'll eventually integrate these one way or another).

From what I've heard, Transport for London prefers to cut down on Oyster card usage because the costs[*] of operating their own fare card system exceeds whatever fees are paid to banks to process contactless card/device transactions.

[*] producing physical cards, maintaining machines and staff to process "top-ups", paying commission to retailers who sell top-ups, increased crowding at stations while people stand in lines to top up, etc
In Canada, most people who use public transit are k-12 students or university students. The majority of paying customers are on a discounted fare, which only works if there is a separate payment system than credit cards like VISA, such as Presto or Oyster.
 
Now, would every trip be a separate charge? Or would they charge at the end of a week, for example? This could get really messy logistically.
It's basically an Apple Pay Express Transit support. This means you can use your credit card in Apple Pay without FaceID or TouchID authentication to tap for transit. You will see each ride being charged directly to your card at the end of every trip.

It's exactly the same as tapping your credit card on the machine.
 
Agreed. It’s a start and over a year long awaited - but currently how many people are going to Pearson Airport right now - we’re still in Grey area just from last week lol.

no if ONLY MetroLynx can complete the damn Eglinton LRT!! The traffic congestion is brutal and I’m just beside it! Been like 4yrs already: no crews work on weekends nor at nights when (in the east) it’s not busy at all but crews park in 1 lane where the construction is - so 1 lane in the worst spots! Add condos being built at Yonge as well Grrrr! At least the condos are finished.
Agree...Hopefully, the Eglinton LRT will be finished by 2022...Original Eglinton subway was cancelled in 1995 by former Ontario Premier Mike Harris and hopefully, more subway will be completed!
 
I’d be curious to know how long it would take to implement this on all the presto terminals that aren’t ‘ground network’ connected (like busses). Traditionally, these are the annoying terminals that require 24 hrs to know to reload money on a presto card (because the bus needs to re-sync its internal presto system with network first). So this change would require a low latency (LTE) network connection 100% of the time on every bus. Sounds reasonable given all the mobile POS terminals out there, but also a very expensive upgrade.
They don't have to do that. VISA supports eventual clearing. Ever bought anything on Air Canada with a credit card? They don't have internet on the plane (ok they do, but they don't use it for this), and credit card transactions work. You will get charged whey they sync the POS machine.

Yes, they would have to assume that your card will not bounce, that is why they only support credit cards on the plane. It's called IFC or "in flight commerce".
 
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In Canada, most people who use public transit are k-12 students or university students. The majority of paying customers are on a discounted fare, which only works if there is a separate payment system than credit cards like VISA, such as Presto or Oyster.
It doesn't have to be that way, that to me just means that it was design with lack of imagination on how it can be used and integrated with already existing systems. TfL (London) started like that but "quickly" (ok it wasn't quick I agree but somehow Toronto seems to be making the same early mistakes) allowed such discounts and calculations to be applied irrespective of the payment method used.
 
They’re also piloting Apple Pay. It’s not just a straightforward contactless payment. Apple Pay serves up a token, not a credit card number. It requires its own implementation, otherwise it would look like a different credit card each time it’s tapped, making it impossible to track transfers, fare verification and ride history.

Not really. When you pay with Apple Pay, the terminal gets your device card number. It's not your regular (primary) card number and can't be used outside of that payment device, but it does not change each time you use it. So it's still possible for retailers/transit companies to track your device across multiple transactions, and tie ride history to the device card number.

But, unlike most retailers, transit providers also get some special back-end access that allows them to map the device card number to your primary card number. This lets them (for example) aggregate fares for multiple ride discounts, and make the charge at the end of the day without the device present.
 
They don't have to do that. VISA supports eventual clearing. Ever bought anything on Air Canada with a credit card? They don't have internet on the plane (ok they do, but they don't use it for this), and credit card transactions work. You will get charged whey they sync the POS machine.

That's exactly how it works on London buses. Even though the buses have 4G data connections or whatever, they can't assume it's always working. The bus could be in a tunnel or coverage blackspot, for example. So transactions are batched and processed at the end of the day. Card numbers that are known to be bad or fraudulent are blacklisted.

Maybe you lose the occasional £1.50 bus fare by not doing online authentication, but realistically, the people gaming the system probably weren't going to pay anyway.
 
Agree...Hopefully, the Eglinton LRT will be finished by 2022...Original Eglinton subway was cancelled in 1995 by former Ontario Premier Mike Harris and hopefully, more subway will be completed!

This would have made my life so much easier when I lived in Toronto. So many cold winter mornings/evenings spent on slow stuffy buses along Eglinton Ave. I can't wait to come back and ride it some day!
 
You will see each ride being charged directly to your card at the end of every trip.

I don't know about Toronto, but that's not how it works on all transit providers. In London, for example, a single charge is made at the end of each day (approx. 2AM), after applying any multiple-ride discounts, daily and weekly fare caps, etc.
 
You can turn off express transit if you want. This way, you would have to FaceID or TouchID it before the iPhone or Apple Watch gives the NFC data to the reader.
I'm talking more about traditional RFID capable credit cards & debit cards, where you may be accidentally dinged if you lean near the reader. I only mentioned my phone lighting up when near a reader (while in my pocket) to illustrate that given close enough proximity the RFID signal will go thru.
 
I don't know about Toronto, but that's not how it works on all transit providers. In London, for example, a single charge is made at the end of each day (approx. 2AM), after applying any multiple-ride discounts, daily and weekly fare caps, etc.

You can count for Metrolinx here to screw it up. It's been nothing but a disaster for years.
 
I'm talking more about traditional RFID capable credit cards & debit cards, where you may be accidentally dinged if you lean near the reader. I only mentioned my phone lighting up when near a reader (while in my pocket) to illustrate that given close enough proximity the RFID signal will go thru.
The term is card clash. Don’t lean against things you shouldn’t lean against. No different though compared to other situations.
 
I'm talking more about traditional RFID capable credit cards & debit cards, where you may be accidentally dinged if you lean near the reader. I only mentioned my phone lighting up when near a reader (while in my pocket) to illustrate that given close enough proximity the RFID signal will go thru.

The readers are designed not to activate when multiple cards are detected. Since most of us now have multiple RFIDs in our wallets, accidental activation from an in-wallet / in-pocket card is generally not a problem.

Could be an issue for a phone with Express Transit enabled, but note that Express Transit isn't turned on by default. It must be explicitly enabled in your phone settings. Also, if you paid by phone in the first place, the reader/system should be smart enough not to charge the same device twice for the same journey (ie: it guards against accidental double-payments).
 
They don't have to do that. VISA supports eventual clearing. Ever bought anything on Air Canada with a credit card? They don't have internet on the plane (ok they do, but they don't use it for this), and credit card transactions work. You will get charged whey they sync the POS machine.

Yes, they would have to assume that your card will not bounce, that is why they only support credit cards on the plane. It's called IFC or "in flight commerce".

I never thought about purchases in an airplane, to be honest, but this makes sense.

Although I think it’s kind of crazy... with no sort of pre-authorization they have no way of knowing if the card has been canceled/blocked or has reached its limit. I guess a ‘free’ ride on public transit isn’t exactly considered ‘high risk’ for Metrolinx.
 
I never thought about purchases in an airplane, to be honest, but this makes sense.

Although I think it’s kind of crazy... with no sort of pre-authorization they have no way of knowing if the card has been canceled/blocked or has reached its limit. I guess a ‘free’ ride on public transit isn’t exactly considered ‘high risk’ for Metrolinx.
To be honest, I think you misunderstand the entirety of payment systems. This is nothing new or unusual at all. It has been done like that for many decades and even in the previous century. Parking meters for example. But it also used to be restaurants and many other places where it was literally a paper process with a carbon copy in-print of the card. It's a risk based approach that clearly provides benefits opposed to checking every single transaction. Now the world is a bit more connected for many scenarios it is now cost effective to check it in near realtime. But not even the banking settlement system is in realtime ;)
 
You can count for Metrolinx here to screw it up. It's been nothing but a disaster for years.

That’s pretty much a guarantee. Lol

Personally I try to minimize the amount of transactions I make each month on each credit/debit card. This new system doesn’t really appeal to me much because I wouldn’t want to see 40 separate Metrolinx transactions on my Bill. I’d rather load a presto card once.

However, I don’t think I’ll be taking public transit much anymore. And for the occasional trip, this new system would work well.
 
...

Personally I try to minimize the amount of transactions I make each month on each credit/debit card. This new system doesn’t really appeal to me much because I wouldn’t want to see 40 separate Metrolinx transactions on my Bill. I’d rather load a presto card once.

...
What is the reasoning behind trying to minimise the amount of transactions? Do you get charged by your bank for each transaction or something? I'd hope that they don't put each transaction through to your bank, but wait and calculate the total in accordance with the discounts going and then just put a transaction through for all of them. That is how it works for me in most other systems, countries. I can tap in/out 100 times in a day, still get one transaction on my card for that...
 
To be honest, I think you misunderstand the entirety of payment systems. This is nothing new or unusual at all. It has been done like that for many decades and even in the previous century. Parking meters for example. But it also used to be restaurants and many other places where it was literally a paper process with a carbon copy in-print of the card. It's a risk based approach that clearly provides benefits opposed to checking every single transaction. Now the world is a bit more connected for many scenarios it is now cost effective to check it in near realtime. But not even the banking settlement system is in realtime ;)

I think I’m just loosing it. I’ve been tapping chip cards for about 10 years now here (i think) and I’ve completely forgot about the past.
 
What is the reasoning behind trying to minimise the amount of transactions? Do you get charged by your bank for each transaction or something? I'd hope that they don't put each transaction through to your bank, but wait and calculate the total in accordance with the discounts going and then just put a transaction through for all of them. That is how it works for me in most other systems, countries. I can tap in/out 100 times in a day, still get one transaction on my card for that...

To be honest, I’m just kind of OCD about it for no particular reason. I use software to keep track of purchases and like to keep it as clean as possible.

A charge at the end of the day makes sense. I’d like it even more if they could charge at the end of a week or month.
 
To be honest, I’m just kind of OCD about it for no particular reason. I use software to keep track of purchases and like to keep it as clean as possible.

A charge at the end of the day makes sense. I’d like it even more if they could charge at the end of a week or month.
Hehehe fair enough...

Depending on the 'discount scheme' they might consolidate weekly or monthly. Or put other limits on it such that discounts get applied later...
 
Good lord, Metrolinx continues to be useless. "Hey guys, let's launch this on a train that connects ONLY to the airport at a time when virtually no one is flying".

And not integrating with the PRESTO card? They've been pushing PRESTO as the best way of payment for years... they were even talking about getting rid of cash payments in favour of PRESTO (maybe that's happened already, I'm not sure).

It is integrated with PRESTO and UP Express was deliberately chosen to go first because it has low volume and is self contained without transfers. Once they confirm it works as expected and fix any kinks, it’ll be deployed to the more complex and high volume transit systems.
 
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