Displayport to dvi is for the video signal (or data). It has a USB plug for the power needed to convert the signal and nothing else.
This is why in the adapter there is a extra USB port, so you don't waste it.
Actually, this is the dual-link dvi adapter. If you are fine with 1920x1200 resolution you can get the single-link dvi adapter, which doesn't need the extra USB for power. The dual-link is for monitors above 1920x1200 (some 27 inch screens and all 30 inch screens).