I installed this morning, and now I get lots of "This file is damaged and should be thrown into the Trash."
That's the message for a download of a new application from the developer's website.
It's also the message when I double-click the data file of my bookkeeping software Banktivity. (That'll make you sweat!) I keep many versions of that file, and I was able to open the application and then open the data file successfully.
Thus the issue seems to have to do with MacOS's mapping between documents and applications, perhaps?
I have TechTool Pro, but I'm not even sure which operation to run in there to fix what the Security Update seems to have broken.
[MacPro 2010, Mojave 10.14.6]