Varadarajan and his team chose Mac Pros for a few reasons. For one, Xserves are power dense, which requires a lot of cooling to prevent thermal hot spots. "System X has a hybrid liquid-air cooling system in a dedicated facility, which enables significantly better cooling without hot spots. This machine is however, housed in a conventional air cooled room," Varadarajan told us. Also, the Mac Pro has a large number of power and temperature sensors built in, which is necessary for the power/performance research and tuning, as well as an additional full-height PCI Express 2.0 slot for use in other research projects. And, despite common wisdom to the contrary, the Mac Pros beat other systems on price. "The Mac Pros are highly competitive even against building a white box off the cheapest prices," he added.