well, 1000 times shorter exposure times will change photography for sure. but it's still in early development. will take some time to trickle down to consumer level cameras....................
Nature Magazine:
Serial time-encoded amplified imaging for real-time
observation of fast dynamic phenomena
K. Goda1*, K. K. Tsia1* & B. Jalali1*
Ultrafast real-time optical imaging is an indispensable tool for
studying dynamical events such as shock waves1,2, chemical
dynamics in living cells3,4, neural activity5,6, laser surgery79 and
microfluidics10,11. However, conventional CCDs (charge-coupled
devices) and their complementary metaloxidesemiconductor
(CMOS) counterparts are incapable of capturing fast dynamical
processes with high sensitivity and resolution. This is due in part
to a technological limitationit takes time to read out the data
from sensor arrays. Also, there is the fundamental compromise
between sensitivity and frame rate; at high frame rates, fewer
photons are collected during each framea problem that affects
nearly all optical imaging systems. Here we report an imaging
method that overcomes these limitations and offers frame rates
that are at least 1,000 times faster than those of conventional
CCDs. Our technique maps a two-dimensional (2D) image into
a serial time-domain data stream and simultaneously amplifies the
image in the optical domain. We capture an entire 2D image using
a single-pixel photodetector and achieve a net image amplification
of 25 dB (a factor of 316). This overcomes the compromise between
sensitivity and frame rate without resorting to cooling and highintensity
illumination. As a proof of concept, we perform continuous
real-time imaging at a frame speed of 163 ns (a frame rate of
6.1 MHz) and a shutter speed of 440 ps. We also demonstrate realtime
imaging of microfluidic flow and phase-explosion effects that
occur during laser ablation.
Nature Magazine:
Serial time-encoded amplified imaging for real-time
observation of fast dynamic phenomena
K. Goda1*, K. K. Tsia1* & B. Jalali1*
Ultrafast real-time optical imaging is an indispensable tool for
studying dynamical events such as shock waves1,2, chemical
dynamics in living cells3,4, neural activity5,6, laser surgery79 and
microfluidics10,11. However, conventional CCDs (charge-coupled
devices) and their complementary metaloxidesemiconductor
(CMOS) counterparts are incapable of capturing fast dynamical
processes with high sensitivity and resolution. This is due in part
to a technological limitationit takes time to read out the data
from sensor arrays. Also, there is the fundamental compromise
between sensitivity and frame rate; at high frame rates, fewer
photons are collected during each framea problem that affects
nearly all optical imaging systems. Here we report an imaging
method that overcomes these limitations and offers frame rates
that are at least 1,000 times faster than those of conventional
CCDs. Our technique maps a two-dimensional (2D) image into
a serial time-domain data stream and simultaneously amplifies the
image in the optical domain. We capture an entire 2D image using
a single-pixel photodetector and achieve a net image amplification
of 25 dB (a factor of 316). This overcomes the compromise between
sensitivity and frame rate without resorting to cooling and highintensity
illumination. As a proof of concept, we perform continuous
real-time imaging at a frame speed of 163 ns (a frame rate of
6.1 MHz) and a shutter speed of 440 ps. We also demonstrate realtime
imaging of microfluidic flow and phase-explosion effects that
occur during laser ablation.