common |ˈkɒmən|
adjective ( -moner , -monest )
1 occurring, found, or done often; prevalent : salt and pepper are the two most common seasonings | it's common for a woman to be depressed after giving birth. See notes at prevalent, universal .
• (of an animal or plant) found or living in relatively large numbers; not rare.
• ordinary; of ordinary qualities; without special rank or position : the dwellings of common people | a common soldier.
• (of a quality) of a sort or level to be generally expected : common decency.
• of the most familiar type : the common or vernacular name.
• denoting the most widespread or typical species of an animal or plant : the common blue spruce.
2 showing a lack of taste and refinement; vulgar.
3 shared by, coming from, or done by more than one : the two republics' common border | problems common to both communities.
• belonging to, open to, or affecting the whole of a community or the public : common land.
• Mathematics belonging to two or more quantities.
4 Grammar (in Latin and certain other languages) of or denoting a gender of nouns that are conventionally regarded as masculine or feminine, contrasting with neuter.
• (in English) denoting a noun that refers to individuals of either sex (e.g., teacher).
5 Prosody (of a syllable) able to be either short or long.
6 Law (of a crime) of relatively minor importance : common assault.
noun
1 a piece of open land for public use, esp. in a village or town.
2 (in the Christian Church) a form of service used for each of a group of occasions.
PHRASES
the common good the benefit or interests of all : it is time our elected officials stood up for the common good.
common ground a point or argument accepted by both sides in a dispute. • ideas or interests shared by different people : artists from different cultural backgrounds found common ground.
common knowledge something known by most people.
common or garden Brit., informal of the usual or ordinary type : a yak is your basic common or garden cow, only bigger, hairier, and wilder.
common property a thing or things held jointly. • something known by most people.
the common touch the ability to get along with or appeal to ordinary people.
in common 1 in joint use or possession; shared : car engines have nothing in common with aircraft engines. 2 of joint interest : the two men had little in common. See also tenancy in common .
in common with in the same way as : in common with other officers, I had to undertake guard duties.
DERIVATIVES
commonness |ˈkɑmənˈnəs| |ˈkɒmənnɪs| noun
ORIGIN Middle English : from Old French comun (adjective), from Latin communis.