Electrical engineer here. If the phone is in your hand, and the Airpod case is in your pocket, the case won't charge at that distance. Wireless charging uses an electromagnetic field, which is governed by the inverse square law, so the further the distance between the objects, the much much less the power is transmitted. Even with the case sitting on the phone, it's not nearly as efficient as a cable. Further away, then forget it. In your pocket, effectively zero.I think there is a key point missing here. Assumption on my part, but I expect the whole point of this is no contact is required.
So imagine your Airpods being charged, or at least the case, from your phone while your Airpod case is in your pocket and your phone is in your hand.
Wireless, contact-free charging. So the time it takes is of course much less relevant.
Now, imagine an NFC charging transmitter on your desk, charging everything in range. Your phone, your earbuds...