Which is exactly where the error is. The patents are the core of the cell phone communication, so it makes sense to charge a percentage of the whole device as a royalty, when the cell phone communication is single core functionality of the device. Now, if you try to use the same term against another category of device, which have multiple core functionalities, among which cell phone communication is not even the most important, then you are obviously making an unfair term.
Perhaps. If so, then the question is, how do you determine how much of a smartphone's value is because of cellular?
Many would say that it's worthless as a smartphone without cellular.
This is a totally wrong statement. The royalty is calculated against Apple's average unit sales price. That's one of reason Apple reports this data every quarter.
No sir, that is incorrect.
The royalty is paid for by Foxconn against the pre-royalty price they charge Apple (~$250), NOT against Apple's ASP (~$700). This is not only well known, it's also spelled out in the lawsuits.
That's because Apple has no license with Qualcomm. That's the whole point. Only the factories do.
First off, you're right that companies don't get to dictate what they want to pay; FRAND does. As I already said, Qualcomm enjoys privileged patent status in exchange for agreeing to FAIR and REASONABLE licensing terms; they clearly don't meet that standard.
How so? Their license terms are in line with other major cellular contributors.
Apple sued Samsung for infringement, they did not demand royalties from them for their "pinch" patents. Apple wanted to bury Samsung, not get money from them. Either way, it's irrelevant to the Qualcomm issue.
When Apple demanded money for infringement, the asking price is what Apple argued would be valid base royalty rates. That's how such awards work. So if Apple thinks a few minor patents are worth billions, then that speaks to what major patents should be worth.
Also you say that other chip manufacturers pay Qualcomm for their IP...so then Qualcomm turns around and demands MORE royalty payments from Apple for the chips that were paid for once already.
Never said anything like that.
First off, Qualcomm doesn't demand any royalties from Apple at all, since as noted several times already, Apple has no license with them.
What I said was that phone factories / makers directly pay Qualcomm the same rate for including 2G/3G/4G, no matter whose chip is used in the device.
E.g. no matter if Huawei uses a MediaTek chip, Meizu a Samsung chip, Foxconn either a Qualcomm or Intel chip in an iPhone... they all pay Qualcomm the same basic rate for the fact that any of those broadband chips (which are just processors with DSPs, after all) are all running code using Qualcomm's IP.
(The chipmakers don't pay those fees. At least not these days. When they used to be able to collect the fees, some cheated and underpaid QCOM. So QCOM decided to only deal directly with phone makers. Less paperwork and liability for the chipmakers, too.)
Think of it like this: in a PC it doesn't matter whose CPU chip you use or how much you pay for it. Microsoft Windows or other OS still costs the same. The chip isn't the important piece. The IP running on that chip, is.
Is this why Apple recently started using Intel modems as well?
I doubt that Qualcomm would cut Apple off, but Apple always wants the upper hand, along with a backup plan. And Qualcomm has the upper hand right now.
One of Apple's complaints is that Qualcomm refuses to submit to a GTAT style contract wherein they get fined like crazy if they cannot make enough chips for Apple, even though Apple wants the contract to also say that they need not buy any chips at all. I hope Intel is smart enough to avoid such a contract as well.