I had that same problem occur intermittently when I would open my MBP up from sleep. It was pretty sporadic, but fortunately it occurred while I was at the Genius Bar for something else. They replaced the logic board and all appeared to be well until I paid another visit to the GB (again for something else) and it happened again. They replaced my computer.
I was not using Aperture, nor did any other specific app seem to be the culprit. It was pretty random. Apple didn't hesitate to replace the logic board, nor the entire machine.
I'm on a 15" MBP 2.5 GHZ, purchased they day they were available in late Feb/early March.