I have another question related to this:
Suppose I log into a service like Twitter. My info goes from my iPhone to my router to my ISP, and then is routed somehow to Twitter. Can anyone along this chain/path after my router use this exploit?
My home router is only used by myself and family members. If I am fairly sure that my personal router is secure, was I safe? I use only my home WiFi and mobile phone service provider to connect to the Internet. I've never used any WiFi hotspots.
Yes, though generally services like twitter have pretty geographically distributed systems so it should not take many hops in order for your information to get to the twitterverse. Still, until it is at the destination, it is vulnerable.
Cannot stress enough how major of a flaw this is.