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CooperBox

macrumors 68000
Original poster
I recently agreed to assist someone with their PowerBook 100, which although in very good condition cosmetically, doesn't boot.
The owner stated that the original power supply - model M5140Z (Output DC 7.5V, center positive, 2.0A) was probably defective. Currently unsure whether the powerbook was functioning correctly when purchased by the owner.
Firstly with a multimeter I confirmed that the power supply was unserviceable. Using a generic switching supply (Output 7.5v dc, center positive, 1200mA 14.4VA max), the powerbook booted to a dark blue screen. Turning the screen brightness and contrast knobs resulted in no change in the blue screen. These initial boot tests were performed without the main battery or any PRAM batteries installed. The original floppy-drive unit is available and was connected, and to the best of my knowledge, no original system disks came with the unit.


Assuming that after all these years the PBook needed some serious t.l.c, I removed all the components, fortunately with no breakages to plastic inserts etc. And what a joy it was to disassemble this model - unlike many later MacBooks.
The strange 'U' shaped onboard fuse was tested and found ok.
General views follow:
It was no real surprise to find at least 6 leaking electrolytic caps on the main board. Surprised however to observe several areas on the logic board that had apparently been repaired and/or modded.
Mbo1.jpg

Mbo1b.jpg

Mobo2.jpg

Mobo3.jpg Mbo4.jpg

Mbo5.jpg Mbo6.jpg

Mbo7.jpg Mbo8.jpg

Not knowing what prompted these repairs(?) or mod enhancements(?) I'm left wondering whether this board would be a good candidate for re-capping.
The serviceability of the SCSI drive is yet unknown, and I'm aware that that chances of it working are very slim, and that replacements are hard to come by, and when available pricey.
The display has yet to be disassembled. I read that there are often a number of caps on the inverter and other boards within the screen assy that don't age well, so I guess they may require attention too. The two caps on the trackball board showed no obvious leakage, but would probably benefit from replacement.
Any comments in general would be appreciated, especially on the condition of the main board.

MB100 components.jpg
 
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I recently agreed to assist someone with their PowerBook 100...
...Surprised however to observe several areas on the logic board that had apparently been repaired and/or modded.

Not knowing what prompted these repairs(?) or mod enhancements(?) I'm left wondering whether this board would be a good candidate for re-capping.

I've seen many mods on the PowerBook 100 motherboards, Comparing yours to another online, yours has an overlay of 1-640-290-11.

Interestingly, another board with 1-640-290-12 seems to have the diodes added as a factory SOT-23 SMD diode. I would assume that all the mods you can see are reliability mods performed by Apple Level 2 service, where boards are modded per Apple Specification.

A great resource for performing a re-cap of the logic board and display is this website/blog:

https://goughlui.com/2016/09/24/repair-apple-macintosh-powerbook-100-gotta-re-cap-em-all/

He even does a re-cap of the same model of the AC Adapter:

https://goughlui.com/2016/09/19/repair-apple-macintosh-powerbook-100-ac-adapter-m5140x/

As he states, desoldering the SMD caps is painstaking work and fraught with potential dangers of damaging the board. Look for areas around the capacitors that appear wetted, or nearby components with dark-grey or blackened legs. Cleaning the leaked electrolyte is essential. Any tracks with black spots may also have been etched away and may need bridging.
 
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Many thanks for the feedback. It's good to hear that these were in all probability reliability mods.
So recapping could well be worth considering to bring this PBook back to life.
I'd already found that linked site, and very informative it is too.
 
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