Network guys are generally justified in keeping a tight leash on what's on their network, particularly if there's a lot of secure internal information (though as yamabushi says, so long as the computers have disk drives and USB ports, and IT lets you use them, there's a huge hole there as well). And if a "no outside computers on the network" item is in the corporate IT policy, then that's the way it goes.
That said, being mean about it is just that, and it's far from impossible to have a large system with a fair amount of freedom. Aside from the examples listed here, I work at a university that has 5-10 thousand computers on a WAN spread out over a 20 mile area, with dozens of local hubs, a variety of locally located and managed servers, and just about every OS you can think of.
So long as you go to the IT guys and ask them to add your MAC address to the database, you can use absolutely anything you want on the network. So far, even with thousands of annoying students on it in addition to campus servers, labs, and individual workstations, it's run quite well. If you start an unpatched Windows box that is vulnerable to the Blaster worm, of course, they'll be on you in a heartbeat to fix it, but it can work.
Point being, it may be more of a hassle, but it can happen if the company is willing to accomodate, and most reasonable ones are--better to have productive employees than a homogeneous network.
Like everybody else says, talk to your manager; if the IT policy forbids anything from the outside, you may be out of luck, but if the manager has enough clout with managment or there's a loophole for special-purpose boxes, you could be in luck.
Rule #1 of giant, faceless network use: Ask first. Only get sneaky when you're desperate.