Just to do a Full Restore. It will be like new.
...but before... I recommend a full disk encryption with FileVault and then... do the Cmd+R to re-install. This will prevent next owner finding those files you wouldnd't want anyone to see![]()
This is misleading. If the data is already on the drive unencrypted, enabling the encryption may add another layer of obfuscation but does not prevent the data from being reached if the new owner is truly interested in getting it. IE, it is a great measure to take but is far from 100% effective.
Also, encryption can be broken given the right resources and amount of time.
For 99% of users, it should suffice to format the drive and reinstall OSX.
If you do have data that cannot be seen by others (say, nuclear launch codes or something that would land you in jail...), you should remove the HDD and destroy it professionally.
Well you're taking this wwwway out of context with your NSA-like comment. I'm not talking about launch codes, but a simple way to "remove" personal stuff. No one will care to spend days decrypting your cat pictures![]()
This is misleading. If the data is already on the drive unencrypted, enabling the encryption may add another layer of obfuscation but does not prevent the data from being reached if the new owner is truly interested in getting it. IE, it is a great measure to take but is far from 100% effective.
Also, encryption can be broken given the right resources and amount of time.
It is not misleading at all. If you encrypt the data then after that erase it, someone would first have to recover the data from the now erased drive then also decrypt it. I have yet to see even one report of Filevault encryption being cracked much less cracking it after recovering the core storage image from an erased drive. If you have some information about Filevault encryption being cracked I would like to see it.
I don't believe it has been cracked. I was referring to the existing unencrypted information on the disk being potentially recoverable, not the new data that is encrypted.
To the OP, restart your computer, hold down the Command key and R key. Choose Disk Utility. Erase and select Secure Erase under options. You can choose the level of Secure erase (7 Pass if, like they said above, you have top secret stuff to get rid of...).
That should do it. It will take a while to do a Secure Erase.
Then re-install the operating system.
Secure erase is blocked (greyed out) in Disk Util for flash based storage Mac like the OP's Air. Using FileVault like RightMACatU suggested is the best option for security.
I think you should've reinstalled it. I guess he is using his Apple ID (if he has one) when trying to download it? Maybe that's the problem.
So I managed to reformat the hard drive. But this person I gave it to was unable to install Mavericks. It will not let him download/install the product because he has not previously purchased OSX from the Mac store. Any suggestions?
What OS is running on there now? I thought you reinstalled Mavericks?
Al he needs to do it open the App Store app ion this or another Mac and "purchase" (free) Mavericks with his AppleID. Then when he does the command-r recovery he can use his AppleID that was used to obtain Mavs.
Thanks. No OS on there now. I suppose I can reinstall Mavericks with my ID, but won't it just tell me that Mavericks is already downloaded when I go into the App Store--even if I sign out? He does not currently have a Mac.
Thanks. No OS on there now. I suppose I can reinstall Mavericks with my ID, but won't it just tell me that Mavericks is already downloaded when I go into the App Store--even if I sign out? He does not currently have a Mac.
I assumed you didn't have access to the Mac anymore. If you do, then you should just get a prompt on boot up, so that you can install the system. Use your apple ID to install it and that's it.
If you've formatted the disk as you said, then he will have a clean install. The only thing is, if you registered the machine with your ID in iTunes then you/he will have to unregister it (two clicks really).
I did this clean install a couple of weeks ago when I was replacing my Air.
This won't cause iMessage problems or anything?
Nope... as long as you just install and do not login to iTunes or Messages or anything, it will cause no issues.