I wonder if anyone tried to turn on this display with a Windows PC, and if it could be turned on, what it'll look like...
It works in Boot Camp. Snazzy Labs has videos of that. I don't know what resolutions. Any computer with a Thunderbolt port should be able to show a signal.
The Thunderbolt ports on all Macs support two displays. This is required for displays like the LG UltraFine 5K or the Apple Pro Display XDR to support their maximum resolution because they use a dual link SST mode - either DisplayPort 1.2 for the 5K, or DisplayPort 1.4 for the 6K. Dual link SST means they take two DisplayPort 1.2 or 1.4 signals.
Many PCs have Thunderbolt ports that are limited to one display.
A Thunderbolt port supporting only one display will be limited to at least 4K. Intel graphics is limited to DisplayPort 1.2. Intel graphics also doesn't support timings having a width greater than 4K - but I'm not sure if that's true in Windows - I haven't seen evidence otherwise.
If the Thunderbolt controller is Alpine Ridge then it is also limited to DisplayPort 1.2. If the Thunderbolt controller is Titan Ridge, and the GPU is AMD or Nvidia, then it can support DisplayPort 1.4. With DisplayPort 1.4, there could be a single link SST mode but I didn't see any hint of that in the macOS mtdd override file. We have to look at the EDID to see if there's a single link SST 5K mode.
A Thunderbolt port supporting two displays should work at least up to 5K using DisplayPort 1.2 dual link SST. The mtdd files hint at this mode but I have not seen it confirmed.
For DisplayPort 1.4, you need a Titan Ridge Thunderbolt controller. For 6K the Titan Ridge controller requires two DisplayPort 1.4 inputs from the AMD or Nvidia GPU.
If the EDID has two tiling modes (for 5K and 6K), it would be the first example of such that I've seen. Who knows how other OSs will handle that...