The mbp has a very specific thermal envelope. As computing power increases, so does the mechanism by which heat is removed/prevented.
If the quadcores have additional powersaving features which do NOT impact performance, then it might happen, but I doubt those power saving features would not have an impact on performance. For instance, I doubt you could run all four cores at 100% because even one millisecond of that would cause serious thermal issues.
In that case, the c2d would be faster than a quadcore.