What the heck is an "AI powered" modem?! This term is buzzed out of relevance by now.
That mainly shows that you know nothing about the problem space.
At any given time a modem has a vast number of options it can configure. eg it has multiple antennas. Should it configure those for
- beam combining (create a stronger signal that can go a longer distance)
- alamouti coding (creating a signal that can handle fast fading, ie rapid changes in signal strength)
- independent data streams (maximum bandwidth)
?
You can of course combine the above features. Then what if you are going fast (eg on a high speed train and doppler shift is an issue)? What if the SNR/interference around you keeps changing rapidly? etc etc
The 5G spec provides a massive number of options. Which should you use on any particular packet transmission?
This is not a trivial problem; it's more akin to a self-driving car than to calculating an integral, that is it's more a pattern recognition problem (try many thing, see which work and which fail, figure out a way to represent the pattern of successes) than a single provably correct solution.
In other words it's a good match to AI...
The same, BTW, is true for modern video encoding. Same issue - massive number of options, not at all obvious what the optimal set of options is for any block, AI is a good solution; and people who don't understand the problem claiming that its use is just advertising hype.