Are the RE3's the same drive as a Black with a different TLER setting, warranty, and price?
Sort of. They're based off the same basic design (systems eng.), but there's other differences besides the firmware. The RE3's add in some additional sensors. As a result, it's a bit more stable (things like fly height adjustment and vibration sensors). It also slows the enterprise variants down a bit.
Just make a comparison between the consumer models and enterprise models of multiple manufacturers. The 7200.11 vs. ES.2's & Blacks vs. RE3's should do.

In both cases, the consumer models do give slightly faster throughputs, but it's not as reliable (safety for data). Things like heads crashing into the platters when things go awry.
they are identical AFAIK - i will check the version numbers once i get home to clarify that they have the same platter sizes, if they are different i will put off doing it until i can afford purchasing the same sized ones.
Just compare the exact P/N's of your existing drives and the ones you're looking at. Also look for independent reviews, as they will sometimes tell you the platter density (drive literature/datasheets may not tell you the platter count to calculate it).
they just seem more reliable currently. i am quite fond of Hitachi, but i have been reading reports about their drives failing more often and their service department being poor.
I'm sticking with WD for reliability reasons as well. Seagate's had some issues fairly recently (too much so for my taste), and it was more than just the 7200.11 @1.5TB models. It affected the ES.2 line, as well as the other consumer models as well, to varying degrees. "Boot of Death" on an enterprise drive = Beyond Bad.

What kept those numbers seemingly low would be the fact the systems weren't restarted often (24/7 operation).
As for the Hitachi's, you may be recalling the comments I've made previously. It was when I was dealing with CalDigit's HDElement enclosure. They were using Deskstars (consumer models), and they were highly unstable. It needed firmware (recovery timings weren't working with the card), and it was pass the buck between CalDigit and Hitachi. Hitachi's attitude was, "we don't support firmware. Contact the RAID vendor." Pissed me off. Ultimately, it was CalDigit's fault for picking the wrong drives to be cheap b@stards, but they should have been willing to give better customer service than that. It's been a little better on the enterprise side, but again, no where near what it should be IMO.
Looking around, their failure rates are high, but so are some other manufacturer's offerings as well. Greater than 10% with multiple makers/models lately, which is appalling.
Hehehe I meant GB not MB.

Easy mistake.
And no, I'm not saying 20% is the best or fastest region. It's just an example number I picked out of the air.
<10% is the best.
How dare you! Evil person you.
Sure, whatever.
But 500GB drives are like, soooo three years ago. I've seen people on here recently buying less that 1TB drives but I can't for the life of me understand it - at all. It's just dumb. To me HDDs come in 3 sizes ONLY. 1TB, 1.5TB, and 2TB. Nothing else is even a consideration. 500GB... even for free that's too lame. IMO anyway.
Depends on capacity needs I guess. Single platter drives do have their uses.

Paper weights, door stops, and backup (i.e. AoE, NAS,... DIY'd out out of an old system). Or in the case of RAID, quite a few partitioned properly with low capacity needs, will give some nice results for short stroke setups.
