the SSD has a partition called "recovery" partition. If your MBA won't boot or you need to restore you boot from the recovery partition and then you can re-download the OS.
You cannot reboot from a dead drive as far as I know, or am I wrong. I am wondering if the SSD drive flat out dies. I'm not talking about restoring the SSD. I mean if it dies and I want to replace it. Also, I thought the Maverick was an upgraded, so if it dies and you put a new drive in what do you upgrade with? I'm confused.
DeltaMac's link explains how you recover when the SSd dies - you boot internet recovery and it has enough code to begin download from Apple servers.
However, the current MBAs have a non-standard SSD which is not available except from Apple, so you would need to take it to Apple to have the SSd replaced and they would re-load the OS as well.
The problem with this approach, and you touched on it, is this will install whatever OS came from the factory. So if you bought a machine with Mountain Lion, then updated to Mavericks, an Internet recovery would only get you Mountain Lion. You could of course then start Mountain Lion and install Mavericks from the App Store afterwards.
Either way you can make a USB installer for Mavericks to use in case you don't have access to a FAST internet connection to do an internet restore. Very painful over slow DSL or wireless.
This is not true. I've done an internet restore on my 2012 and Mavericks was installed.
Yes, it is true. Internet recovery is tied to your serial number. Apple's servers will see your serial number came with Mountain Lion for example, and they will give you Mountain Lion.
If you have a machine that came with ML and recovery gave you Mavs, that is because there was an existing Mavs recovery partition on the drive. If you had wiped the entire drive, including the recovery partition, you would have gotten ML.
See the excerpt below from this Apple tech article.
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Ahh. When I installed Mavericks it must have created a new recovery partition that installed Mavericks.
Anyone ever tried one of these ssds
http://eshop.macsales.com/item/OWC/SSDAP116K240/
Is you Macbook Air new? Those OWC devices only fit the 2010 and 2011 models. Apple changed the connector inn the newer versions, and OWC has not made a model for those yet. I have seen forum posts here from 2010 and 2011 owners who used the OWC replacement and liked it.
2011 Model purchased in Jan of 2012