You're assuming that Telegram is secure. It's not end-to-end encryption if it isn't. And there have been no publicly disclosed third-party audits of Telegram's "end-to-end encryption," nor is it based on any closed-source trusted standard -- or any standard at all, really.
You're operating on the assumption that Signal and Telegram are equals, but one has mountains of credible and verifiable evidence to back up its claims of security and privacy. The other simply rolled their own, refused to let anyone look at it and share their findings, and instead just tells their users "don't worry, just trust us. 😉"