I have had the problem since October 1, of Mavericks, in my case OS X 10.9.5, after updating to Safari 9, not being able to play 1080p videos. Starting about 2 or 3 weeks ago, over the course of a week or more I spent about 6 or 7 hours on the phone with AppleCare advisors, including 2 senior advisors, the last one of which followed through with feedback from the engineers to obtain information on the problem. She said my case was the first they were aware this--hard to believe really, but the problem was verified by Apple. The problem affects only Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks updated to Safari 9; it doesn't affect OS X 10.7, OS X 10.8, OS X 10.10, or OS X 10.11. And the problem is not with flash player, it is with the Media Source Extension (MSE) component of HTML5, which is not functioning. She said they needed to corrected it in a future Safari update but she had no information on when that would be. I have had to use Firefox and set it up with the same shortcuts for convenience as Safari and make it my default browser. By the way, Firefox gets 1080p on YouTube without using flash, as YouTube has switched over to HTML5. The AppleCare advisor said Apple was working with YouTube to correct the problem, but I do not think it is solely with YouTube, as a first-tier advisor initially tested my Safari 9 to see if it would play an animated 1080p trailer generated by Apple, and it wouldn't play that either in 1080p.