It has nothing to do witH force. Concrete is not hard enough to scratch sapphire. Sapphire can shatter, but it won't be scratched. Now what is possible is that there was diamond in the concrete mixture. Or if work was done on the concrete, like it was sawed at one point. Diamonds from the saw can flake off.
Long story short, the concrete did not scratch your screen.
LOL I was there. It had to be sent out to be replaced. The concrete DID scratch my sapphire glass.