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The original “Titanium” PowerBook G4 was my first Mac. At least, the first one I bought with my own money. I absolutely loved mine!

Yes, it had some issues with the physical hardware: parts of the metal case were quite brittle and could crack, issues with the screen hinges, etc. But no issues with the electronics inside, that I can recall.

It’s design was revolutionary for the time and set the direction for all future Mac laptops: the latest MacBooks today still owe a lot to that original PowerBook G4’s sleek metal shell!
The 12” model shown specifically had a lot of hard drive failures. My 17” model (actually I think aluminum, not titanium, but it was a G4) had a motherboard failure very early on. But after that was fixed it still works fine 22 years later! It even operated for several years continually as a server circa 2009. At one point it had an uptime of over 1 year. Never had any problems!
 
AltiVec snd the G4/G5 was very powerful.
If you run Linux Mint on an old Mac, you really notice that macOS is actually quite bloated. They could have made the OS a lot lighter than they did.
BeOS ran so fast on the G3 compared in MacOS. There just wasn’t a lot you could do with it.
 
Properly optimized.... that's the ticket! So many people have demanded that Apple add in tons of RAM, but in doing so, developers get lazy and don't optimize, and then tons of RAM still isn't enough over time. I've appreciated Apple's conservative approach to RAM over the years, as it's forced optimizations, which is critical to software being great.
You are aware this is a small 110M parameter model? It's very limited in capabilities, which is why it works.

Not saying optimization isn't important, but this isn't enough optimization to make even ChatGPT 2 work on this, which is a 1.5B parameter model.
 
I’ve said it over and over again. Back in the early 90’s the things you could get a Sinclair Spectrum to do with only 128k of memory was amazing. Over time we stopped optimising and started relying on Moore’s Law instead. The G4 and G5 PPC chips and the ones that followed that ended up in the PS3 and XBox360, were classed as supercomputing chips at the time. Even today, projects like TenFourFox have shown the PPC chips (and the Intel core Duo which superseded them) to be still remarkably capable if just given optimisation efforts. G4 tends to surprise the most because people don’t account for the AltiVec effect.
 
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Yes, the vector unit was impressive at a time when PowerPC was also impressive.

Then again, we were working on AI in the late 1970s and early 1980s. With enough effort, storage, and working memory, you can do many things thought impossible.
 
I have a 12" 1.5 GHz PB G4 with 1.25 GB RAM! It is one of my favorite machines and it still runs great, probably pumping an invisible fist in triumph.
 
Raises the interesting question if at least some of the AI enhanced support in the M5 might be from the Altivec extensions to which Apple likely still has IP rights.

Though it always seemed that the Altivec implementation was the issue behind the PowerPC CPU's having issues running faster than 2GHz

-R
A comparison between the Altivec vs the AVX instructions they added in the 2012 processors would be interesting.
 
No you won't. You'll realize one known fact: a stripped down windows manager, non-hdr, zero airplay and hundreds of other services in OS X if possible to implement would show how efficient XNU is to the Linux Kernel.

I won't even mention the Core Graphics stack and Display PDF that Linux will never have alone would dump all over Xorg and Wayland.
And yet I get work done just fine on Linux. Diminishing returns of useful features set in long ago.
 
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If you run Linux Mint on an old Mac, you really notice that macOS is actually quite bloated. They could have made the OS a lot lighter than they did.

I always found it absurd that Linux had better out of the box driver support for my laptop than Windows does. I switched to Fedora for roughly a year (and tried a few other distros). Each time I installed it, WiFi just worked, I went back to Windows and had to buy a USB WiFi dongle just to complete the install.
 
Properly optimized.... that's the ticket! So many people have demanded that Apple add in tons of RAM, but in doing so, developers get lazy and don't optimize, and then tons of RAM still isn't enough over time. I've appreciated Apple's conservative approach to RAM over the years, as it's forced optimizations, which is critical to software being great.
I completely agree with that. Software optimization can sometimes be hard as in this example, but it pays off in the end. Most software runs, but completely inefficient. I’ve spent the last 10 years optimizing websites and the amount of resources wasted is just incredible. If all websites are properly optimized, the World Wide Web would just need about 20% of all the resources currently in use (that’s storage, CPU, RAM, energy). Yes, those optimizations cost time and money, but the savings might be just as big, but that’s not what’s being billed for as the investment doesn’t pay out the next day.

Taking it to the extreme: If you look at a classic GameBoy game, those games are < 1 MB in size, because everything was programmed down to bare metal. If someone would make a clone of GameBoy game these days, they most likely do that in JavaScript and your install would already need 300 MB, and it would require 100 MB of RAM minimum instead of the 8 + 8 KB and each action would cost hundreds if not thousands of CPU cycles, because layers are build on top of other layers and no single layer is completely optimized.
 
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Ah yes. The simpler times when the Dotcom bubble burst causing tens of thousands of job losses, the Y2K bug hysteria and September 11th. What a treat.
Compared to now? Yeah. Simpler times. I was there. It was scary, uncertain, the death knell to the 90s and a seemingly innocent childhood. But not every day felt like an existential crisis unfolding that threatened the very fabric of society in the United States so yes, simpler times.
 
You've just given Apple a reason to reduce the Mac's standard memory from 16GB to 4GB.

Apple: "If gen AI can run on 1GB memory, image what it can do with 4GB memory (which is analogous to 8GB)!"
I think you mean 4GB is similar to 128GB
 
BeOS was a slick piece of work. Too bad the software for it scared people away. ☠️BeWare.☠️🙃🙃
BeOS ran very well on my 604e but it didn't do much of anything.

At some point, they realized that they were going to add a lot of code to fill in the blanks, and then, they started working on the x86 version.

I suspect that everyone running a Mac was glad that the renewed Apple was going to use NeXTStep instead of BeOS as a new basis.
 
Did you call him Tim Cool on purpose or is that a typo?
I hope it’s a job at him in the most dorky product launch ever. That picture of tim on Vanity Fair wearing the Apple Vision Pro instantly made all Apple vision pros a buzz kill for anybody who wants to be a non-dork.

It’s almost as bad as when the Segway was launched. The first video we all saw was Bill Gates driving one ( with a bicycle helmet that made him look as cool as Michael Dukakis wearing a helmet riding in a tank during his presidential)

It should’ve been Puff Daddy in his bathrobe. …
 
This is quite the response! I am really enjoying the discussion here.

This is nothing more than a tech demo, but a fun one nonetheless. Many of you have correctly pointed out that this 110M model is puny in comparison to some of the larger multi-billion parameters. This setup would be lucky to produce a token in an hour, if we could even somehow fit the model into a 32-bit address space.

I have to agree that these 12" PowerBook G4s are among my favorite laptop designs. I love a 4:3 display for coding, and the edge to edge keyboard makes good use of the available horizontal space. I have been looking for a nice quality 12" (or less) laptop for years and really nothing comes close. I daily drive an M2 MacBook Air 13" these days, but back in 2006-2010, one of these PowerBook G4s was my daily driver.

It does get out sometimes! Here's a pic from mid-2023 when it flew with me from San Francisco to Toronto.

PXL_20230818_195840707.jpg


I also fabricated what I think is probably the only USB-C to Apple ring-style power connector. This uses a USB-C trigger module to request 20V from a power bank. My trusty Anker 737 successfully ran this laptop for nearly 5 hours while I happily played StarCraft.

PXL_20230910_011901686.jpg


This LLM effort is a fun little project. Thanks for all of the supportive comments.
 
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