Multiple Choice
1) 1
2) 4
3) 4
4) 2
5) 4
6) 3
7) 2
8) 3
9) 2
10) 3
11) 1 (The dipoles cancel out in CH
4)
31) 4
32) 4 (S
2- has the electron configuration of Argon, which bears 18 electrons and three fully filled shells)
33) 3
34) 4
35) 3
36) 1
37) 4
38) 3 (Fe is the only solid at room temperature)
Short Answer/Essay
51) 6 atoms
52) There are more gaseous moles of product than reactant (one and zero, respectively), and the universe tends towards disorder (entropy) therefore the reaction is spontaneous.
53) 10 neutrons
54)
I have no idea what this notation is referring to. However, I can tell you that fluorine, in its ground state, has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p5. Typically, fluorine is found either as an ion (as in HF, a weak acid) or as a gas (paired with another Flourine atom). From my best guess from what the notation is showing, I would say that you can tell that the fluorine is "excited" because an electron has jumped from the second shell to the third shell, but I may be off in what I think that is saying.
55) C
4H
10 (Butane)
56) 780.64 grams
57) Well, I would presume that the direction of the heat flow is now going from the student's hand to the test tube.
58)
59) As the number of carbon atoms present in the molecule increase, the solubility of the molecule descreases.
60) 275 grams (1-pentanol has five carbons)